形容词性物主代词的用法
A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如:
My new bike
我的新自行车
her young son 她年幼的儿子
B) 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。如:
My pen
我的钢笔
His books
他的书
C) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。
如:
这是我的钢笔.
[误]This pen is my.(错误的原因:my在此句中单独使用)
[正]This is my pen.
D) 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词来修饰名词(注:冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a, an两类)。如:
那是我的自行车.
[误]That is my a bike. / That is a bike.
错误原因:不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my同时出现
[正]That is my bike.
3)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。
如:
他们的电脑在这儿。
[误]Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.)
错误原因:指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同时出现
[正]Their computers are here.
※注意:A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词,或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。
如:The umbrella is mine.(mine=my umbrella)
He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers.(hers=her pen)
B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用名词性物主代词来代替形容词性物主代词+名词的形式。
如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --s属格结构.
如: Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)这种说法绝对错误。
E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如:
Dont lose heart. 别灰心(lose heart:灰心)
She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。(lose ones heart to sb: 爱上某人)