沈阳查字典中考网：2013年沈阳中考英语复习每日一练5月22日阅读理解专练。（答案及分析见下页）
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.TakethesentenceHowdoyoudo?asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Itsimportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercantunderstandthespeakerssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesntchange.Letsseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
Sheonlylikesapples.
Onlyshelikesapples.
Ihaveseenthefilmalready.
Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.
1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.
A.weshouldntputeverywordintoourownlanguage
B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
D.wemustreadwordbyword
2.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways
D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords
B.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence
C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning
D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent
4.Sheonlylikesapples.________.
A.isthesameasOnlyshelikesapples.
B.isdifferentfromOnlyshelikesapples.
C.meansShelikesfruitexceptapples.
D.meansShedoesntlikeapples.
5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings
B.HowtoSpeakEnglish
沈阳查字典中考网：2013年沈阳中考英语复习每日一练5月22日阅读理解专练答案及分析：
1.A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。
2.B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中ItsimportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。
3.C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。
4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在这句中修饰动词likes，意为她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果。Onlyshelikesapples.only在此句中修饰主语she，意为只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。所以正确答案是B。
5.D.从整篇文章可以看出其大意是怎样学习英语？，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。