2012年上海中考英语试卷语法选择题解析
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
31. Could I have an early morning call ______ six oclock tomorrow?
A) on B) to C) at D) in
【C】
【解析】考察介词搭配,six oclock为时间点,介词用at。on加上具体某一天,in加上一段时间。
32.We have decided to try ______ best to raise more money for the local charity.
A) us B) our C) we D) ours
【B】
【解析】考察固定词组搭配,try ones best to do解释为尽某人全力做某事,ones用形容词性物主代词。
33.You really dont have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right.
A) for B) from C) with D) about
【D】
【解析】考察固定词组搭配,对感到担忧的词组是worry about。
34.I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A) something B) everything C) anything D) nothing
【A】
【解析】考察不定代词用法,在肯定句中用something,句中表示肯定有些问题。
35.The baby feels ______ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety
【B】
【解析】考察系表结构,feel为系动词,后加形容词,表示感觉起来。
36.Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world.
A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest
【D】
【解析】考察搭配,one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数表示最的之一。
37.Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, ______ they took the rest away.
A) for B) or C) so D) as
【C】
【解析】考察连词的运用,翻译句子可得Martin和他的朋友们没有吃完所有点的菜,所以他们把剩下的带走了,so表示结果。
38.Peter will cook for his parents ______ the International Day of Families comes.
A) unless B) when C) until D) though
【B】
【解析】考察状语从句引导词使用,翻译句子可得Peter在亲子节那天给父母做饭,为时间状语从句,而且will cook和comes也是主将从现的提示。unless引导条件状语从句,解释为除非;until引导时间状语从句,解释为直到;though引导让步状语从句,解释为尽管。
39.With the help of the new technology, you ______ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
【A】
【解析】考察情态动词的使用,can表示可以,must表示必须,need表示需要,should表示应该。
40.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also
【A】
【解析】考察并列连词的使用。通过第二句他们觉得音乐太吵了及前句谓语动词为三单形式likes可得知Tony和Frank都不喜欢CD。either A or B解释为不是A就是B、两者取其一,后加动词单数形式;both A and B解释为A和B两者都,后加动词复数形式;not only A but also B解释为不但A而且B,使用就近原则,动词形式由B确定。
41.Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained
【C】
【解析】考察词组的搭配。Stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.表示停下当前的事去做另一件事。本题中解释为停止对交通的抱怨。
42.Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets ______ the problem first.
A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing
【B】
【解析】考察词组的搭配。Lets do sth.表示让我们做某事。
43. ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?
To read the news and search for the information they need.
A) When B) Where C) Why D) What
【C】
【解析】考察疑问词的用法。可从问答句分析,问句为_______数以百万的人浏览了政府的首页?,答句为去看新闻和寻找他们需要的信息。不难发现答案是一种目的的表示,所以用why提问。
44.The volunteers ______ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.
A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered
【D】
【解析】考察时态(现在完成时)。本句中的时间为for nearly ten years,for+一段时间通常都表示一个状态或者动作的持续,为现在完成时的标志词。
45.The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated
【B】
【解析】考察时态(过去进行时)。本句中由when引导了时间状语从句当我经过他们的学校的时候,从句表示了过去一个具体的时间点,所以主句用过去进行时,表示学生们正在庆祝艺术节。
46.Jenny told me that she ______ an English Speech Contest the next month.
A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in
【D】
【解析】考察时态(过去将来时)。主句中的told已限定了主句时态,为一般过去时,宾语从句中的时间状语为the next month,说明从句中的动作发生在told之后,所以用过去将来时。
47.______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
【C】
【解析】考察感叹句。本句中强调的部分是可数名词concert,所以不用how修饰。
48.Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ______ very soon.
A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made
【D】
【解析】考察时态和语态。主句中的时态为一般现在时am,从句中的时间状语为soon表将来,而且控制吸烟的规则是被制定的,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
49.Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?
______
A) Good idea. B) Youre welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.
【A】
【解析】情景对话。Shall we do sth.表示征求对方的建议,所以应给予赞成或否认的回答。Youre welcome解释为不客气,Not at all和Never mind解释为没关系。
50.Congratulations! Youve got a chance to be an exchange student!
______
A) Thank you. B) I agree. C) Of course. D) Good luck.
【A】
【解析】情景对话。Congratulations表示对对方的祝贺。I agree解释为我同意,Of course 解释为当然了,Good luck解释为祝好运。
文章作者:Stanley老师 来源:上海学而思英语部
46.Jenny told me that she ______ an English Speech Contest the next month.
A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in
【D】
【解析】考察时态(过去将来时)。主句中的told已限定了主句时态,为一般过去时,宾语从句中的时间状语为the next month,说明从句中的动作发生在told之后,所以用过去将来时。
47.______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
【C】
【解析】考察感叹句。本句中强调的部分是可数名词concert,所以不用how修饰。
48.Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ______ very soon.
A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made
【D】
【解析】考察时态和语态。主句中的时态为一般现在时am,从句中的时间状语为soon表将来,而且控制吸烟的规则是被制定的,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
49.Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?
______
A) Good idea. B) Youre welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.
【A】
【解析】情景对话。Shall we do sth.表示征求对方的建议,所以应给予赞成或否认的回答。Youre welcome解释为不客气,Not at all和Never mind解释为没关系。
50.Congratulations! Youve got a chance to be an exchange student!
______
A) Thank you. B) I agree. C) Of course. D) Good luck.
【A】
【解析】情景对话。Congratulations表示对对方的祝贺。I agree解释为我同意,Of course 解释为当然了,Good luck解释为祝好运。
文章作者:Stanley老师 来源:上海学而思英语部