★语法四选一 SECTION 解题秘籍
（20题20分，增加1-2题音标考核）
26题-27题会出现的题型
例1：I had some milk and bread for breakfast today. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /bred/ B. /bri:d/ C. /brQd/ D. /bred/
例2：Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A. Dad bought a new bike for me.
B. Nice day! Lets fly a kite in the park.
C. Its only fifteen minutes ride to the school.
D. Id like to invite you to my birthday party.
例3：Which of the following word matches the sound /su:n/ ?
A. son B. soon C. sign D. sand
例4：Which of the following is right?
A. Peter, would you like some tea? ↗
B. No, thanks. ↘
C. What about orange juice? ↗
D. That sounds good. ↘
友情提示：请各位考生关注中考考纲词汇单词的正确发音以及平时在课本中容易忽略的speaking对话部分的intonation部分。
一．冠词
积累：have pity on , lose weight, lose temper, be in trouble
take a message for , make a living, make a decision, have a look at(09真题)
with the help of, take the place of, in the future, make the bed, lay the table
1. My parents asked me to send them e-mail once a week.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
2. Dudu, 11 -year-old dog, gave us a wonderful performance on Chinas Got Talent Show.
A) a B)an C)the D)/
3. There is ________ u in the word university. （13浦东二模）
A) the B) an C) a D) /
4. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.（上海中考真题）
A) a B)an C) the D)/
二．介词
1. You can improve your spoken Englishusing it more and more.
A) in B) at C) by D) from
2. All the boys went swimming that afternoon ________Bobbecause he had a cold.
A)except B) including C) besides D) with
3. ________ the help of the teacher, my son has made great progress in English.
A) By B) Under C) On D) With
4.The boy was pleased himself for having made such great progress in English.(11静安一模)
A) at B)for C)to D)with
5. Nowadays some old famous buildings are not familiar _____ the new citizens of Shanghai.
A) with B) on C) for D) to
6.Excuse me, could I pay____________ credit card in your restaurant?
A) byB)for C)on D)with
7. We are thankful to those who supported us when we were __________trouble.
（13黄浦二模）
A) in B) by C) about D) for
8. I couldnt do it______ your help. Thanks a lot! (13广州)
A) with B) without C) for D) to
9. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health. (上海中考真题)
A) from B) with C) of D) for
三．代词
1. Computers are super calculators and people often call electronic brain.
A) they B) their C) theirs D) them
2. Trees on sides of the street are decorated beautifully to welcome the great event.
A) either B) both C) neither D) all
3. Miss Fangs neverbeen to Hainan Island for holiday.
Mr. Lin.
A) Neither is B) Neither has C) So is D) So has
4. Parents should understand that they cant do _______ for their children and kids have to learn to be independent.(徐汇一模)
A) something B) nothing C)everything D) anything
5. A friend is ______ that we can depend on when we are in trouble. （徐汇二模）
A)nobody B) somebody C) everybody D) anybody
6. I like to visit two shops on my way home. One is Sandys Bakery, ______ is the Coldstone which sells nice ice-cream.
A）other B）the other C）others D）the others
7. -Mr. Lu, I still cant understand what you told us, could you show me ________ example?
(13浦东二模)
A) the other B) the others C) another D) others
8. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was_______ left at home.(13宝山)
A) nothing B) none C) something D) anything
9. Ben, show me your________ hand. Whats in it? (13长宁二模)
A) the other B) another C) other D) others
10. ________ of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one?
（中考真题）
A) Both B) All C) Neither D) None
四．名词
1. People in England prefer to buymany in the supermarket at weekends.
A) bread B) meat C) rice D) potatoes
2. Over ten years work in education field, Simon has got a lot of_____________ in teaching.
A) information B) experience C) discussion D) importance
五．形容词/副词的原/比较/最高级
1. The story in the newspaper sounds ________, but where did the woman journalist get it?
A) well B) true C) loudly D) properly
2. The film Tintins Adventure is _________, so its welcomed by teenagers. (12卢湾)
A) amazing B) excited C) boring D) bored
3. The roast beef tastes so . May I have one more piece, mum?
A) well B) bad C) delicious D) terrible
4.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.(13上海)
A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily
5. Ipad is ______ accepted by the young people than those of other brands.
A) widely B) more widely C) most widely D) the most widely
6.In order tokeep healthy, we should eat__________ fast food and_________ fresh vegetables.
A) less...more B) fewer...fewer C) fewer...more D) more...less
7. My son likes reading stories. Now he cantell a story as _______ as his sister. (12卢湾)
A) better B) best C) good D) well
8. Mr. Wu doesnt playtable tennis ________ he did last year.(13宝山二模)
A) so better as B) so wonderful as C) as good as D) as well as
9. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didnt bring enough money that day.
A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest
10. The movie Batman and Joker is one that Ive ever seen these years.
A) exciting B) more exciting C) the most exciting D) most exciting
11. Frank is playinghis iPhone 5s ________, but his father looks unhappy.
A) lovely B) happily C) friendly D) politely
12. The young ladyseems __________. She keeps singing and smiling all the morning.
A）happy B）unhappy C）happiness D）happily
六．情态动词
1. You tell him the good news because he has already known it.
A) neednt B) may not C) mustnt D) cant
2. Nowadays even a small personal computer ______ store huge amounts of information.
A) must B) need C) should D) can
3. Before boarding on the plane everyone __________go through the security check (安检). （13黄浦二模10年中考真题改编）[来
源A) need B) may C) can D) must
4. You either set the alarm clock or ask for a morning call. （13普陀二模）
A) should B) may C) ought to D) must
七．基数词/序数词
1. Dr. Sitwell took up the project on water pollution with several assistants in her ________ .
A) sixty B) sixties C) sixtieth D) sixtieths
八．连词(★语境理解)
1. Do more exercise every day, youll be stronger than before.
A) so B) but C) and D) or
2. We have been good friends we joined the same singing group.
A) until B) when C) since D) though
3. You mayfail to pass the examination ________ you do your best to go over the lessons.
A) after B) because C) unless D) when
4. Parents should always keep an eye on little children, _____ they can easily get hurt.
A）or B) and C)but D) so
5. I really enjoyed your lecture ______ there were some parts I didnt quite understand.
A) because B) unless C) though D) when
6. You can buy the latest iPhone at the Apple authorized store(专卖店). They are usually more expensive, _______ you can get better after-sale service.
A) and B) but C) so D) or
7. Nowadays there are frequent floods________global warming becomes more and more serious.
A) so B)and C) because D)but
8. Often James Bond 007 was in a difficult and dangerous situation, ______ he always managed to escape.(13闸北)
A) because B) so C) but D) though
9. The performance of yesterday wasso dull that I left the theatre_______ it was over.
A) after B) before C) though D) until
10. Susan doesnt want to buy the skirt because ________ the color ________ the size fits her.
A) neither nor B) either or C) both and D) not only but also
九．非谓语动词
1. The funny story told byZhoulibo made the little girl a lot.
A) laugh B) laughed C) laughs D) laughing
2.The poor baby has kept________ for a long time because he cant find his mother.
A) cry B) crying C) cries D) cried
3. The chief editor asked Michael an article about Memory.
A) wrote B) to write C) writing D) writes
4. Many special passages have been built in China to enablepeople with disabilities（残疾）______freely.
A) travel B) traveling C) traveled D) to travel)
5. Yesterday the teacher warnedthe students ______ out to play because of the heavy smog.
(13长宁二模)
A）go B) to go C) not go D) not to go
6. The young man has denied ______ the motorcycle near the Wal-Mart store.
A) steal B) to steal C) stealing D) stole
7. Would you mind____________ over there? This seat is preserved (保留的).
A) sit B)sat C) to sit D) sitting
8. Newspapers say that so far H7N9(禽流感) has caused several people _______.(13松江)
A) die B) to die C) dying D) died
9. In some big cities of China salaries are expected __________ by fifteen percent this year. （13黄浦二模）
A) increase B) increasing C) increased D) to increase
10. To be an excellent snooker player, Ding Junhui practices ______ the snooker every day with great efforts.
A) play B) to play C) playing D) played
11.You had better_______ because you have to drive back home. (中考真题)
A) not drinking B) not drink C)dont drink D) not to drink
12. The woman feels that she should let her son ________ his own decision this time.(09中考)
A) makes B) make C) to make D) making
十．词义辨析
1. McDonald________________ menu prices in China by 0.50 yuan to 1 yuan per item last November.
A) rose B) raise C) lifted D)grew
2. Most people from Sichuan_______________ eating various spicy foods.
A) use B) are used to C) use to D) used to
3. He has the strange ______of biting his fingernails (指甲) when he is nervous.
A) hobby B) habit C) custom D) activity
4.The pilot found out one of the wings was broken shortly after the plane ______.
A) took off B) took up C) took out D) took away
5. The kind girl promises to _____ charity as her job when she grows up.
A) take up B) take off C) take out D) take away
6.Though we hadnt met each other for a long time, he recognized my__ on the phone at once.
A) noise B)talk C) sound D) voice
7. The students are keen on the school science festival and they will _____ it well.
A) get along with B) get tired of C)get rid of D)get ready for
8.If you are not __ the style of the uniforms, you can design them by yourselves.
A) worried about B) covered with C) satisfied with D) responsible for
9. He is not the first boss here to ______ and say a lot of rude words. （13闸北）
A) lose his life B) lose his way C) lose temper D) lose weight
10. Jacks mother was surprised to see her son_______ all the food on the table quickly.
(13长宁二模)
A) eat up B) look up C) take up D) give up
十一．感叹句
1. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
2. ______ amazing performance the boy gave in the Talent Show yesterday evening!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
3. Oh, ______ interesting the musical (音乐剧) we saw was!
A) what a B) what an C) what D) how
十二.疑问句（特殊疑问句+反义疑问句）
1- ______ is it from our school to Shanghai International Convention Center?
- About one and a half hours ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A How long B How often C How soon D How far
2 A:______ can Elaine lose weight so successfully in such a short time?
B: By doing exercises regularly and being on a strict diet.
A Why B. What C How D. When
3 Our government set up a lot of new buildings recently,_______?
A) does it B）doesnt it C）did it D）didnt it
4.Wendy is ______ late for school, isnt she?
A) seldom B) hardly C) never D) sometimes
5 Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______he? （11上海）
A ) has B) hasnt C) did D) didnt
6. Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ________ you?(13普陀一模)
A) do B) dont C) had D) hadnt
十三．时态
吴争老师点拨秘籍：
A.简单句最基本，时间状语是线索，信息词汇要留心
B.并列句前后看，时间关系是关键
C. 复合句句套句，动词时态要呼应，习惯用法需记清
1. The OTV Tower a lot of visitors from all over the world every year.
A) will attract B) attracts C) attracted D) has attracted
2.Wechat(微信) is very convenient. Sending Wechat ________popular nowadays.
A) getting B) got C) get D) is getting
3. We __ great progress in English since Miss Huang came to teach us 3 years ago.
A) made B) make C) have made D) had made
4. The foreign teacher _ __ basketball with his students at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.
A) played B) was playing C) has played D) had played
5.By the end of last month, we ________ enough money to help people in Lushan.
A) had collected B) have collected C) collected D) were collecting
6. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she_________ for a further study next year.
(13普陀一模)
A) goes B) go C) will go D) gone
7. He was still working on his project while other people ________ a rest.（中考真题）
A) were having B) are having C) will have D) have
8. The official said they ___ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.(13上海)
A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made
十四．被动语态
1. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) _______ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big eventearly this year. (12徐汇)
A) have invited B) were invited C) will invite D) are invited
2. Many graduates by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday last week.
A) have invited B) will invite C) are invited D) were invited
3. Hurry up. Once the concert starts, nobody _________ to enter the concert hall.
A) allows B ) allowed C) is allowed D) is allowing
4. The first story of Harry Potter ______into a movie soon afterits appearance.(11杨浦)
A) will be made B) is made C) has made D) was made
十五. 宾语从句
1. The old lady couldnt remember .
A) where she had put her glasses B) where had she put her glasses
C) where she puts her glasses D) where did she put her glasses
2. A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith ______ free tomorrow．
A) is B) will be C) was D) has been
3. Would you please tell me when we______ our class meeting?
A) have had B) would have C) will have D) had had
4．During his lecture, the fireman explained tothe students ______from a burning building.
A) how could they escape B) how they could escape
C) what could they escape D) what they could escape
十六. 情景对话
1. -Its a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? （经典题）
- _____________
A) Never mind. B) Youre welcome.
C) Of course not. D) No, thanks.
2. -You cough a lot these days. Youd better go to see the doctor.
- ______ .
A) Im sorry. B) Not at all.
C) Thats all right D) OK , Ill take your advice.
3. Im afraid French is too difficult for me.
________ You can do it!
A) Dont give up. B) Im sorry to hear that
C) So am I. D) Its too awful.
4. Im so excited! I didnt expect my first interview could be so successful!
_________________
A) Thank you. B) Congratulations! C) What a pity! D) Good idea!
十五. 宾语从句
1. The old lady couldnt remember .
A) where she had put her glasses B) where had she put her glasses
C) where she puts her glasses D) where did she put her glasses
2. A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith ______ free tomorrow．
A) is B) will be C) was D) has been
3. Would you please tell me when we______ our class meeting?
A) have had B) would have C) will have D) had had
4．During his lecture, the fireman explained tothe students ______from a burning building.
A) how could they escape B) how they could escape
C) what could they escape D) what they could escape
十六. 情景对话
1. -Its a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? （经典题）
- _____________
A) Never mind. B) Youre welcome.
C) Of course not. D) No, thanks.
2. -You cough a lot these days. Youd better go to see the doctor.
- ______ .
A) Im sorry. B) Not at all.
C) Thats all right D) OK , Ill take your advice.
3. Im afraid French is too difficult for me.
________ You can do it!
A) Dont give up. B) Im sorry to hear that
C) So am I. D) Its too awful.
4. Im so excited! I didnt expect my first interview could be so successful!
_________________
A) Thank you. B) Congratulations! C) What a pity! D) Good idea!