2016年中考英语:常用的不规则变化动词形态大全-不规则动词_中考复习-查字典中考网
 
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2016年中考英语:常用的不规则变化动词形态大全-不规则动词

发布时间:2016-04-07 11:30:43来源:查字典-中考网

★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一、AAA型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)

costcostcost

cutcutcut

hithithithurthurthurt

letletlet

putputput

readreadread

setsetset

shutshutshut

二、ABB型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)

1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)

bringbroughtbrought

buyboughtbought

thinkthoughtthought

2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)

buildbuiltbuilt

lendlentlent

sendsentsent

spendspentspent

3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)

catchcaughtcaught

teachtaughttaught

4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)

keepkeptkept

sleepsleptslept

sweepsweptswept

5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)

telltoldtold

sellsoldsold

6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)

smellsmeltsmelt

spellspeltspelt

feelfeltfelt

spillspiltspilt

7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)

learnlearntlearnt

meanmeantmeant

spoilspoiltspoilt

8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)

saysaidsaid

paypaidpaid

laylaidlaid

hearheardheard

9.改变元音字母。(11个)

meetmetmet

getgotgot

sitsatsat

findfoundfound

holdheldheld

spitspatspat

shineshoneshone

winwonwon

hanghunghung

digdugdug

loselostlost

10.改变辅音字母。(1个)

makemademade

11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

leaveleftleft

standstoodstood

have(has)hadhad

understandunderstoodunderstood

三、ABC型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)

1.iau变化。(6个)

beginbeganbegun

drinkdrankdrunk

singsangsung

ringrangrung

swimswamswum

sinksanksunk

2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)

blowblewblown

drawdrewdrawn

growgrewgrown

knowknewknown

throwthrewthrown(show除外)

3.词尾为i+辅(1个)+e,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)

drivedrovedriven

writewrotewritten

rideroderidden

riseroserisen

4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)

breakbrokebroken

choosechosechosen

freezefrozefrozen

speakspokespoken

wakewokewoken

5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)

forgetforgotforgotten

6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)

bewas(were)been

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

givegavegiven

seesawseen

hidehidhidden(hid)

7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

taketooktaken

mistakemistookmistaken

8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)

dodiddone

flyflewflown

gowentgone

lielaylain

showshowedshown

wearworeworn

四、AAB型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)

beatbeatbeaten

五、ABA型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)

comecamecome

becomebecamebecome

runranrun

六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)

cancould

maymight

willwould

shallshould

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