句型包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点,因此,它在中考中的重要性是不言而喻的!
1. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。
例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?
2. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为使时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。
注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:
I was made to work ten hours a day.
3. neithernor 既不也不
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
4. notuntil 直到才......
until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:
He didnt come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didnt arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。
5. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如:
Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
6. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事
其中in可以省略,通常主语为人。例如:
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
7. sothat 太以至于
用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:
The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。
8. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为停下来去做另一件事,stop doing sth.意为停止正在做的事例如:
Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。
9. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了
for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
10. thanks to 多亏,由于
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:
Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。