重庆查字典中考网讯:中考英语书面表达试题(15分左右)属综合运用型试题,是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容,抓住要点和中心思想能力,是压轴题。
在这里给出了四个步骤,初三学生不妨在复习时按此法多多练习。
1、认真审题包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息,以及参考词汇、字数要求等,准确把握人物关系和故事情节,理解主题大意,审清文体,确定格式,确定人称、主体时态。
2、列出要点结合提示信息,把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出,编写要点提纲,组织语言。
如:
1.开篇句:I thinkthat.。。我认为......;It is often saidthat....。。人们经常这么说......
2.连接句:Among all the given reasons, oneshould be mentioned。在所有理由中,有一个值得一提;The main reason why......isthat....。。之所以....。。的主要原因是......
3.结束句:一般情况下,记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reachthe conclusion that考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Bestwishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。
3、完成写作写作时语言要纯正地道,避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式,避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式,提高准确率。
如:
1.并列关系的过渡词:and,as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor......both...and
2.转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however
3.时间关系的过渡词:first, second,third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, atlast
4.空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside,behind, beyond, above, below, to the right
5.比较关系的过渡词:in the sameway, just like, just as
6.对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, onthe other hand, in spite of
7.递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, inaddition
8.因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, so,therebefore
9.解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for,actually......
10.强调的过渡词:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly,without any doubt, truly, most important
11.目的的过渡词:for thisreason, for this purpose
12.列举的过渡词:for example, suchas
13.总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally
4、仔细检查查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。