1. 重点句型和词组
1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说
2). 主语+ 谓语 + so adj. / adv. that + 句子 如此 以至于
主语 + 谓语 + too adj./ adv. to do 太 而不能
主语 + 谓语 + such adj./ adv. that + 句子 如此 以至于
3). notuntil 直到才 I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air.
5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因
Summer is hot. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
Winter is cold. That is the reason why I dont like it.冬天很冷。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为
7). It is said that + 句子 据说
It is reported that + 句子 据报道
It is believed (that)句子 一般相信
It is known (that)句子 大家都知道 Its known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
Its a pity that + 句子 遗憾的是
Its our duty to do sth. 做是我们的职责
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
9)do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对有害)
Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
10) as we all know, +句子 据我们所知/众所周知
11)as mamy / much / often / soon as possible 尽可能多/经常/快的
12)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
13)I find it adj. to do sth.
14)not at all 根本不
15)In my opinion， = To my mind，= As far as I am concerned，= I am of the opinion that句子 就我的看法我认为
In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
16) little by little 逐渐地
17)Im sure (that) + 句子 我确信/有把握
Im glad (that) + 句子 我高兴
Im afraid (that) +句子 我恐怕
18)not only but also 不但而且
19) look forward to doing 盼望做
20) keep / keep on doing 坚持做
21) I have a dream of doing 我有一个梦想做
22) cant help doing 情不自禁地做
23) keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做
24) be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做
25) It took sb. some tome to do sth. 花费时间做
26) spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做
27) have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
28) have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + n. 做有困难
2. 提建议
1 Should / shouldnt + do (不)应该做某事
2 How / What about + n. / pron. / doing ? 做怎么样?
3 Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做?
4 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事
5 try (not) +to do sth. 尽力(不)做某事
6 Its a good idea / way to do sth. 做好主意 / 方法
7 Remember to do sth. 记住做某事
8 Lets do sth. 让我们做
9 Shall we do sth? 我们做好吗?
10 Youd better (not)do sth. 你最好(不)做
11 Will / Would / Could you please do sth.? 请你做好吗?
12 I think you should do 我认为你应该
13 I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做
14 advise sb. to do sth. 建议做某事
14 Its best to do 最好做
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love / enjoy doing / be fond of doing 喜欢做
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
make me warm and moved 让我温暖和感动
feel relaxed and refresh myself 感觉轻松让自己提起精神
4. 努力做
try to do努力做
try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做
make great progress 取得巨大的进步
try to be brave to face difficulties 尽力勇敢去面对困难
be / feel proud of 感到自豪
5. 打算做 / 计划做
be going to do 打算做
decide to do 决定做
make up ones mind to do 下定决心做
give up 放弃
plan to do sth.
6. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做
hope to do 希望做
expect to do 期待着做
wish to do 希望做
consider doing 考虑做
eager to do sth. 渴望/ 热切的
Sth can help me grow up. 帮我成长
provide us opportunities to do sth. 提供我们机会去做
7.固定句型
1)~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。
2) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment. 没有什么比环保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge. 没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
3) An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(的优点是)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(越越)
The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力，你越进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
5)be based on (以为基础)
The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
6)Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
7)be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关)
Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
8)get into the habit of + doing / form a habit of doing 养成一个习惯
get rid of the bad habit 去掉一个坏习惯
We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing. 我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。
9)Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为)
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to Miss Qins help, I passed the examination. 多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。
8 固定搭配
First, Second, Besides,
First, and then .. Finally,
First of all, Whats more, 而且 Besides, 除此之外
On one hand, 一方面 On the other hand, 另一方面
句子 + that / when / after / before / as soon as / because / in order that / though / although / if / + 句子