1. cost / take / spend / pay花费
花费时间做某事 ：
It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time
（in）doing
sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物 ：
sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth
cost sb . some money .
※spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。
※spent还可以指度过How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the
sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20
minutes ________ home every day .
2. thanks for为而感谢
⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to多亏/由于
⑵______your help .I got good grades .
3.感叹句 ：多么
what +名词
how +形容词/副词
⑴.______ bad weather！
⑵.______ hard he works！
⑶.______ fresh vegetables！
⑷.______ cute a monkey it is！
4.因为、由于 ：because(连词) +从句：(表示原因)
because of（介词短语）+名词（短语 ）=thanks to
⑴I didnt go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He cant come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和so不能同时连用.
5.来自 ：be from = come from
⑴Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______?
⑵He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6.How often对频率提问 （ 多久一次） 回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long对一段时间提问 （多久 ） 回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） 回答用in+时间段
How far询问多长距离（多长）
⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years.
⑵-______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years.
⑷-_____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸-_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles.
⑹- ____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7.乘交通工具 ：
take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane
⑴He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride：
ride ones
bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones
8.对不起 ：
Excuse me（劳驾，客套话 ）
Sorry (表示道歉)
⑴______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . Ill do it right away .
⑶-Dont eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷_____ , is this the way to the station ?
9.声音 ：sound (自然界各种声音)
noise（噪音）
voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ .
⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Dont make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10. look like (外貌看起来像)
be like（ 性格像 ）
⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful.
11. taketo 带去
bringto带来
fetch没有方向性（强调来回）
⑴Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays.
⑶______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12.一些 ：some用于肯定句
any用于否定句和疑问句
⑴Id like ______ milk .
⑵Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I dont want ______ .
※ 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some.
13.多少 ：How many修饰可数名词复数
How much修饰不可数名词
⑴______ juice do you want ?
⑵______apples do you want?
⑶-_____is the T-shirt?
Its 30 yuan .
※How much
可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?
14．看 ：see 强调看的结果
look ( at )不及物动词，强调看的动作
watch观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影
read读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴Dont______ in bed .
⑵We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie .
watch a movie=go to a movie
15.stop doing sth
停止做某事 Please stop talking .
stop to do sth
停下来去做别的事
⑴The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) .
⑵He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .