1.宾语从句:
由疑问代词或副词引出的宾语从句
例:couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis??
couldyoutellmewhathesaid?(what作said的宾语)
由that引出的宾语从句
例:theysaidthattheywouldgivemesomehelp.(that仅作引导词)
宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
例:heaskedwhenwewouldleavehome.
2.状语从句:
状语从句可包括:时间/地点/原因/结果/目的等状语从句。
例:iwillcomewheniamfree.?
i'mlatebecausemybikeisbroken.?
hewentsoearlythathegotagoodseat.?
shestudiedhardsothatshewouldpasstheexam.
状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
例:ifitrainstomorrowishallnotgotothecinema.
表示在一长动作进行过程中某一动作突然发生则长动作要用进行时态,而突发性动作要用一般时态。
例:wheni'mreadingabook?
3.反意疑问句
例:shecanswimacrosstheriver,can'tshe??
it'safineday,isn'tit??
marryneedstohavearest,doesn'tshe??
youhavenothingtodo,doyou??
heseldomdoeshomework,doeshe??
don'topenthedoor,willyou??
openthedoorplease,willyou??
letushavearest,willyou??
let'sgo,shallwe?
4.感叹句:
例.whatahotdayitis!?
howhottheweatheris!