41.两者都....句型 bothand
Both mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸,妈都是老师.
42.两者都不....的句型
neither.nor..(具有就近原则)....既不,....也不
Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .
= Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜欢足球.
43.....或者.....句型
either.or. ....或者,...或者(两者之一)(具有就近原则)
Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她,或者丽丽是医生.
= Either of them is a doctor .
= Both of them are not doctors . 他们两个不都是医生.(部分否定)
44. none of ..与all of.句型
All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员.
All of the students / All the students are not League members .
不是所有的学生都是团员.(部分否定)
None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员.(全否)
(注:但既指人又指物;而只指人)
45.as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能....地.....
Please come to school as early as possible . 请尽可能早地到校.
46. Its + adj for sb to do sth 与Its + adj of sb to do sth.的句型
①Its + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度
Its difficult for him to learn it . 对他来说要学会它很难.
②Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事说明某人的品质,性情如何
Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 帮助我,你太好了.
47. find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.句型
I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了.
(it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补)= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .(宾语从句形式)
48.主语+be+表示情绪的形容词+to do句型
I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你.
49. sorry抱歉句型
①Im sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代词)
②Im sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过.(加不定式)
③Im sorry that Im late again . 很抱歉我又迟到了.(加从句)
50.afraid害怕句型
① Im afraid to do sth 害怕做、、、、(加不定式)
②Im afraid of doing sth . 担心、、、、的后果(加动名词)
③Im afraid that +从句 ④Im afraid of +动名词
51.get ready 与 be ready 句型
①be (get) ready for + 名词为某事做准备
②be (get) ready to + 动词原形 准备做某事
52. by oneself 句型
①leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人单独留下
②learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自学
I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .
③oneself 与by oneself
oneself表示我自已,我本身,我亲自 by oneself 独自地
53.Help yourself to .
Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 随便吃些、、、、、、
54. So it is 与So it is 句型
①So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可
------Liu Ying is a good girl . -----So she is . 刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。
------Weiwei often helps others . -----So she does . 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。
②So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人
He is tall , so is his brother . 他个子高,他弟弟个也高。
Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳,我也会。
They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他们要去野餐,你也去。
55.Do+动词原形表示强调
I do think so . 我的确是这样想的。 He did come . 他的确来过了。
56. not ..until直到、、、、才、、、、、
I didnt go to bed until mother came back home .
57. have been to 与have gone to句型
have been to、、、、、曾经去过、、、、 (去了又回来了)
have gone to 、、、、、去、、、、、(在途中还没回来)
------ Where has he gone ? -----He has gone to the library .
58. be strict with , be strict in .. 句型
①be strict with +sb 对某人要求严格。
Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格。
②be strict in +sth . 对事情、工作要求严格
Everyone must be strict in his work . 每个人都必须对工作严格要求。
59. get on / along ..with
How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?
60.It is said + 从句据说、、、、、
It is said that the book was published . 据说那本书出版了。
61.①used to do sth . 过去总做某事(现在不做了)
He used to get up early . 过去他总早起
②be / get / became used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事
He has been used to getting up early . 他已习惯于早起。
③be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做、、、、
Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用来造纸= Wood is used for making paper.
④use (sth) to do sth . 用、、、做、、、
⑤be used as .被当作、、、用 The box can be used as a table .
⑥be used by 被(某人)使用
The recorder is used in class by teachers . 录音机被老师上课使用