中考英语交际口语易错题10例(有详解)
1. -Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
-_______.
A. Sorry, I wonB. It doesnt matter
C. Excuse me, Im wrongD. Certainly, I wont
【解析】此题容易误选 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me. 与 Sorry. 的区别,而误选为C;另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情,做错的事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意,然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。
2. -I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
-_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid soB. I hope not
C. I dont expectD. I am afraid not
【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病,如果不注意语境的话,就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意为恐怕是这样的,常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A
3. -Excuse me. May I use your computer?
-_______. Its broken.
A. SureB. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasureD. Im afraid not
【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答,如果没有下文的Its broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的Its broken. 可知,这里应该拒绝对方的请求,故正确答案为D。这里Im afraid not. 意为恐怕不行。
4. -Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
-_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. Youre welcomeD. Yes, please
【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes, please. 表示接受,也可以说No, thank you. 表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的Im thirsty. 就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。
5. -Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
-_______.
A. thank you all the sameB. Not at all
C. Just so-soD. thank you
【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思,要谦虚一番,受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受,向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。
6. -What do you do? -_______.
A. I am thirteenB. I work hard
C. Im fineD. Im a student
【解析】此题容易误选B。What do you do? 所问的不是经常做什么,而是在询问对方的职业,它相当于Whats your job? 因此正确答案为D。
注意:以下句型的意思:What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的?What does he do? (= Whats his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样?/他是怎样一个人? How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样?How old is he? (用来询问年龄) 他多大了?
7. -Andy isnt going out this evening, is she?
-_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she isB. No, she isnt
C. Yes, she isnD. No, she is
【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作是,她不出去才对,因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C,但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实,否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的,答案肯定的就用Yes, + 肯定的省略句;答案是否定的就用No, +否定的省略句。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作不,No要译作是的,这一点与汉语有点错位。例如:你是一名学生,假如有人这样问你:Are you a student? / Arent you a student? / You are a student, arent you? / You arent a student, are you? 那么你的回答都应该是Yes, I am.。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句时Yes要译作不。
8. -Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
-Whos calling, please.
-_______.
A. Im Mr. WangB. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speakingD. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响,因为汉语中在电话时常常说我是某人时,但是英语中不说I am / is here. 而习惯上说This is (speaking). / Speaking. 正确答案为C。
9. -I fell and hurt my leg just not.
-_______.
A. Be carefulB. It doesnt matter
C. Im sorry to hear thatD. Nothing serious
【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响,因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了,我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些小心点,没关系等等之类的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!之类的话表示同情或安慰,这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。
10. -_______.
-thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much. 来回答,如果不注意后面的I will. ,那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为请代我向你的家人问好。