目的状语从句
连词有:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
①in order that为了;以便。多用于正式文体,通常可以与so that换用。如:
You stopped at Hangzhou _____________ they could go around the West Lake.
他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖。
The expert spoke slowly _________________________________________________.
专家讲得很慢,以便人人听得懂。
注意:in order to与so as to 也表示为了,以便于,但是后面只能接单词或短语,不能接句子,且so as to一般位于主句后,可与so that/ in order that进行同义句转换
He studies hard _____________ he can get good marks.
= _______________________________________________________________.
She gets up early ______________ get there on time.
= ______________________________________________________________.
= ______________________________________________________________.
②in case意思是以免,以防,多用于英国英语,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
带上你的伞,以防下雨。
He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain.
他带了一把伞,以防下雨。