1.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes sb. some money to do sth.
某人花了多少时间(钱)去做某事.或者做某事花了某人多少时间(钱). 例句:
It took me three dollors to have my hair cut.
剪个头花了我三美元.
It can take him four days to finish this programm.
完成这项项目,可能要花掉他四天的时间.
2.Sb. spends some time (in) doing (sth.).
Sb. spends some money (in) doing (sth.).
sb. spends some time on sth.
sb. spends some money on sth.
某人花了多少时间(钱)在做某事上.
注意和第一个句型做对比.第一个句式的真正主语是to do sth.而it是形式主语.第二个句型的主语则是Sb.
注意这里的in要省略,但是在被动语态中,in不能省略. 例句:
I spend three hours reading every day.
我每天花三个小时阅读.
Three hours is spent in reading by me every day.
(这里把三个小时看做一个整体,所以谓语部分用is spent).
He spends so much on his girl friend.
他在女朋友身上花了这么多(钱).(这里用一般现在时表示,他现在还在花)
注意,有一种句子要小心.
They spent their vacation in Paris.
他们在巴黎渡过了他们的假期.这里的in不是in doing的in,而是Paris这个大城市前面的介词,与spent无关.
3.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是怎么样的.
这里重点是区分for和of.用for,句中的形容词adj.指的是做这种事的属性.如:
It is difficult for her to lift it up.
把它提起来,对她来说是困难的.困难指的是把它提起来这种事.
用of,句中的形容词指的是人的属性.如:
It is kind of you to help me.帮我的忙,你真好.
4.Sb. has sth. done.某人让某物被如何处理.
例句:I had my dog killed yesterday.
昨天我让人家杀了我的狗.
I need have my work read.
我需要有人来读我的作品.
5.定语从句:这是整个初中阶段至关重要的句型,教科书里不停地重复,这里就不多做介绍
1.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes sb. some money to do sth.
某人花了多少时间(钱)去做某事.或者做某事花了某人多少时间(钱). 例句:
It took me three dollors to have my hair cut.
剪个头花了我三美元.
It can take him four days to finish this programm.
完成这项项目,可能要花掉他四天的时间.
2.Sb. spends some time (in) doing (sth.).
Sb. spends some money (in) doing (sth.).
sb. spends some time on sth.
sb. spends some money on sth.
某人花了多少时间(钱)在做某事上.
注意和第一个句型做对比.第一个句式的真正主语是to do sth.而it是形式主语.第二个句型的主语则是Sb.
注意这里的in要省略,但是在被动语态中,in不能省略. 例句:
I spend three hours reading every day.
我每天花三个小时阅读.
Three hours is spent in reading by me every day.
(这里把三个小时看做一个整体,所以谓语部分用is spent).
He spends so much on his girl friend.
他在女朋友身上花了这么多(钱).(这里用一般现在时表示,他现在还在花)
注意,有一种句子要小心.
They spent their vacation in Paris.
他们在巴黎渡过了他们的假期.这里的in不是in doing的in,而是Paris这个大城市前面的介词,与spent无关.
3.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是怎么样的.
这里重点是区分for和of.用for,句中的形容词adj.指的是做这种事的属性.如:
It is difficult for her to lift it up.
把它提起来,对她来说是困难的.困难指的是把它提起来这种事.
用of,句中的形容词指的是人的属性.如:
It is kind of you to help me.帮我的忙,你真好.
4.Sb. has sth. done.某人让某物被如何处理.
例句:I had my dog killed yesterday.
昨天我让人家杀了我的狗.
I need have my work read.
我需要有人来读我的作品.
5.定语从句:这是整个初中阶段至关重要的句型,教科书里不停地重复,这里就不多做介绍