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中考英语语法:重要的比较结构用法归纳

发布时间:2011-07-18 16:41:33来源:查字典-中考网

1. asas 结构。该结构的意思是与一样,其间应接形容词原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如:

He is as tall as his father. 他与他父亲一样高。

He is as busy as before. 他还是像以前那样忙。

在否定句中第一个as也可换成 so,其意为不如:

He is not as [so] tall as his father. 他不如他父亲高。

He is not as [so] busy as before. 他不像以前那样忙。

2. more and more与 the more, the more:前者表示越来越,后者表示越,越。如:

Our country is getting more and more powerful. 我们国家越来越强大。

The more we get together, the happier we will be. 人聚得越多,我们越快活。

3. more than 与less than:前者(指数量)多于、不只是、非常等,后者表示少于、比少。如:

Ive known him for more than 10 years. 我已认识他10多年了。

He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲。

She was more than kind to us. 她对我们很友好。

It cost me less than 10 pounds. 我买它没要上10英镑。

She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。

4. more than 与 lessthan:前者表示比多,比更,后者表示比少,不如。如:

He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。

I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少。

注:两者均可表示与其不如,但词序不同。如:

He is less a teacher than an expert. / He is more an expert than a teacher. / He is not so much a teacher as an expert. 与其说他是老师,不如说他是专家。

5. no+比较级+than结构:这类结构的实际意思是对待比较的两个对象进行否定,相当于该原级形容词或副词使用asas结构的意思。如no better than = as bad as,意为与一样不好,no faster than = as slow as,意为与一样不快,no taller than = as short as,意为与一样不高等。

6. no more than与not more than:两者均可表示数量,前者表示仅仅、只有(= only),强调少;而后者表示不多于、至多(= at most)。如:

It is no more than five miles to the station. 去车站只有5英里。

It is not more than five miles to the station. 去车站最多5英里。

1. asas 结构。该结构的意思是与一样,其间应接形容词原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如:

He is as tall as his father. 他与他父亲一样高。

He is as busy as before. 他还是像以前那样忙。

在否定句中第一个as也可换成 so,其意为不如:

He is not as [so] tall as his father. 他不如他父亲高。

He is not as [so] busy as before. 他不像以前那样忙。

2. more and more与 the more, the more:前者表示越来越,后者表示越,越。如:

Our country is getting more and more powerful. 我们国家越来越强大。

The more we get together, the happier we will be. 人聚得越多,我们越快活。

3. more than 与less than:前者(指数量)多于、不只是、非常等,后者表示少于、比少。如:

Ive known him for more than 10 years. 我已认识他10多年了。

He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲。

She was more than kind to us. 她对我们很友好。

It cost me less than 10 pounds. 我买它没要上10英镑。

She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。

4. more than 与 lessthan:前者表示比多,比更,后者表示比少,不如。如:

He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。

I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少。

注:两者均可表示与其不如,但词序不同。如:

He is less a teacher than an expert. / He is more an expert than a teacher. / He is not so much a teacher as an expert. 与其说他是老师,不如说他是专家。

5. no+比较级+than结构:这类结构的实际意思是对待比较的两个对象进行否定,相当于该原级形容词或副词使用asas结构的意思。如no better than = as bad as,意为与一样不好,no faster than = as slow as,意为与一样不快,no taller than = as short as,意为与一样不高等。

6. no more than与not more than:两者均可表示数量,前者表示仅仅、只有(= only),强调少;而后者表示不多于、至多(= at most)。如:

It is no more than five miles to the station. 去车站只有5英里。

It is not more than five miles to the station. 去车站最多5英里。

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