【考点扫描】
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2.宾语从句的语序；
3.宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】
一.宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或
形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idontknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如：
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
二.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.
三.宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
Idontthink(that)youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
【中考范例】
1.(2004年北京市中考试题)
MissGreendidnttellus_______in2002.
A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives
C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。
2.(2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
Wouldyoupleasetellme________?
A.whendidhecomehome
B.wherehewouldplayfootball
C.ifhehadseenthefilm
D.whyhedidntwatchthegame
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3.(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
Idontknowwhen__________.
A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave
C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。
4.(2004年常州市中考试题)
---Wedontknow_____________.
---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.
A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere
C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom
【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。
【满分演练】
一.单项填空
1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo
C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
2.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whatishisnameB.whatshisname
C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
4.Jimdoesntunderstand____________.
A.whichisthewaytothemuseum
B.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping
C.whatisthewaytothemuseum
D.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
6.Mr.Kingdidntknow_______yesterdayevening.
A.whendoeshissoncomehome
B.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehome
D.whenhissoncamehome
7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?
A.howdoeshemendB.howhemends
C.howhemendedD.howdidhemend
8.---Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?
---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.Itsnexttoahospital.
A.howwecangettothepostoffice
B.howcanwegettothepostoffice
C.howgettothepostoffice
D.howcouldwegettothepostoffice
10.---CanIhelpyou?
---Yes.IdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?
A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwill
C.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit
11.Hewantedtoknow___________.
A.whetherhespeaksatthemeeting
B.whenthemeetingwouldstart
C.whathesgoingtodoatthemeeting
D.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld
12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?
---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.
A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit
C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit
13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?
A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat
C.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat
14.Youcantimagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether
16.---Couldyoutellme____________?
---Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.
A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting
B.whatdidhesayatthemeeting
C.whathesaysatthemeeting
D.whathesaidatthemeeting
17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?
---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.
A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoing
C.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing
18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.
A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs
B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers
D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.
A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhad
C.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad
20.Itsuptoyoutodecide_______youllgothere,byairorbyroad.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
LiMingsays______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.
2.我认为玛丽不回来了。
IdontthinkMary____________.
3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.
4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
Couldyoutellme_______IcangettotheBellTower?
5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer..
6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.
7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
Doyouknow_____________adoubleroom______?
8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Couldyoutellme____________weregoingtobeaway?
9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Unclesaidthathe_____________anewnovel.
10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jacksaidhe_______somethingimportanttodo.
【练习答案】
一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A
二.1.heis2.willcome3.wasleaving4.how5.hadbought6.if(whether)7.howmuch8.howlong9.waswriting10.had
【满分演练】
一.单项填空
1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo
C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
2.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whatishisnameB.whatshisname
C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
4.Jimdoesntunderstand____________.
A.whichisthewaytothemuseum
B.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping
C.whatisthewaytothemuseum
D.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
6.Mr.Kingdidntknow_______yesterdayevening.
A.whendoeshissoncomehome
B.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehome
D.whenhissoncamehome
7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?
A.howdoeshemendB.howhemends
C.howhemendedD.howdidhemend
8.---Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?
---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.Itsnexttoahospital.
A.howwecangettothepostoffice
B.howcanwegettothepostoffice
C.howgettothepostoffice
D.howcouldwegettothepostoffice
10.---CanIhelpyou?
---Yes.IdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?
A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwill
C.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit
11.Hewantedtoknow___________.
A.whetherhespeaksatthemeeting
B.whenthemeetingwouldstart
C.whathesgoingtodoatthemeeting
D.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld
12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?
---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.
A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit
C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit
13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?
A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat
C.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat
14.Youcantimagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether
16.---Couldyoutellme____________?
---Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.
A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting
B.whatdidhesayatthemeeting
C.whathesaysatthemeeting
D.whathesaidatthemeeting
17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?
---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.
A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoing
C.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing
18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.
A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs
B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers
D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.
A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhad
C.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad
20.Itsuptoyoutodecide_______youllgothere,byairorbyroad.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
LiMingsays______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.
2.我认为玛丽不回来了。
IdontthinkMary____________.
3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.
4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
Couldyoutellme_______IcangettotheBellTower?
5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer..
6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.
7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
Doyouknow_____________adoubleroom______?
8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Couldyoutellme____________weregoingtobeaway?
9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Unclesaidthathe_____________anewnovel.
10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jacksaidhe_______somethingimportanttodo.
【练习答案】
一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A
二.1.heis2.willcome3.wasleaving4.how5.hadbought6.if(whether)7.howmuch8.howlong9.waswriting10.had