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2015成都中考英语易错知识点汇总(2)

发布时间:2015-04-18 14:37:01来源:查字典-中考网

11. Look! Here the bus comes.()

Look! Here comes the bus.()

[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用Here /There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用Here/There +代词+动词结构。

12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does()B. so does my sister()

Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he() B. So he is()

[析] so+be动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为也是这样so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为确实如此。

13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ()

[析] any city in China包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ()

[析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. ()

[析] 表达A和B结婚,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. ()

[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

16. 例 Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()

Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()

[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()

[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。

18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:

所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()

[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为并非都。

19. 例:He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didnt feel very well.

A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()

例:Dont you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()

[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为是的,no意为不,但在前否后肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为不,no意为是的。

20.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,its about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk

答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加即可,则7分钟的距离为7 minutes walk。

11. Look! Here the bus comes.()

Look! Here comes the bus.()

[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用Here /There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用Here/There +代词+动词结构。

12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does()B. so does my sister()

Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he() B. So he is()

[析] so+be动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为也是这样so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为确实如此。

13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ()

[析] any city in China包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ()

[析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. ()

[析] 表达A和B结婚,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. ()

[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

16. 例 Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()

Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()

[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()

[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。

18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:

所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()

[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为并非都。

19. 例:He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didnt feel very well.

A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()

例:Dont you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()

[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为是的,no意为不,但在前否后肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为不,no意为是的。

20.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,its about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk

答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加即可,则7分钟的距离为7 minutes walk。

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