英语学习不外乎四个方面：语音（含听力和会话）、词汇、语法、阅读（写作）。调查研究发现，如果语法学好了，对扩展词汇量、提高阅读速度、理解能力都有极大的帮助。下面整理了英语语法的学习笔记，让大家在学习上有章可循，也希望大家在语法学习上能有质的飞跃。
以下的语法笔记按字母顺序排列：A
1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
2、（比较级 + and + 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4、agree with sb 赞成某人
5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7、along with同一道，伴随
eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树
8、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9、as you can see 你是知道的
10、ask for 求助, 向要（直接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you for my book
11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13、at the age of 在岁时
eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.
14、at the beginning of 的起初；的开始
15、at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.
eg : At the end of the day
16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
按字母顺序排列：B
17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18、be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing.
20、be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.
21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog
22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me
24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25、be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26、be ashamed to
27、be away from 远离
28、be away from 从离开
29、be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30、be born 出生于
31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于
32、be careful 当心；小心
33、be different from 和什么不一样
34、be famous for 以著名
35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36、be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37、be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38、be glad+to+do/从句
39、be going to + v(原） 将来时
40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于
41、be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44、be in good health 身体健康
45、be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47、be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48、be like 像 eg : Im like my mother
49、be mad at 生某人的气
50、be made from 由制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)
51、be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52、be not sure 表不确定
53、be on a visit to 参观
54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55、be quiet 安静
56、be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57、be sick in bed 生病在床
58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59、be sorry to hear that
60、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles
62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65、be sure 表确定
66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69、be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕
71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72、be the same as 和什么一样
73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74、be worth doing 值得做什么
75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
76、because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78、betweenand 两者之间
79、borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81、bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money
82、by the end of 到为止
按字母顺序排列：C-F
83、call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84、care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85、catch up with sb 赶上某人
86、chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87、come in 进
88、come over to 过来
89、come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90、communicate with sb 和某人交流
91、consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92、dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93、decide to do sth 决定做某事
94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95、do better in 在方面做得更好
96、do wrong 做错
97、Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98、Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意
99、each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100、end up +doing 以结束
101、enjoy +doing喜欢
102、escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103、expect to do sth 期待做某事
104、fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105、fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106、far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108、find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
109、finish 完成+doing（名词）
110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door
112、fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her
按字母顺序排列：G-I
113、get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117、get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻
119、get sb to do sth
120、getfrom 从某处得到某物
121、give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122、give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123、go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125、go out away from go out of
126、go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127、good way to 好方法
128、hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130、have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131、have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132、have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来
133、have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134、have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135、have to do sth 必须做某事
136、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137、havetime +doing
138、have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139、hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140、help a lot 很大用处
141、help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142、hope to do sth 希望做某事
按字母顺序排列：J-O
164、join = take part in 参加
165、just now 刚才
166、keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167、keep out 不让 进入
168、keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169、key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170、key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙
171、laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke
172、learn by oneslfe 自学
173、learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174、learn to do sth 学做某事
175、let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176、Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177、live from :离某地远
178、live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179、look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180、lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181、make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183、make it early 把时间定的早一点
184、make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185、make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186、make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187、make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189、make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成
190、makedifference to
191、mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么
192、most +名 most of +代
193、much too +形容词
194、must be 一定
195、need +名词 需要
196、need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197、need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
199、no +名词
200、not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭
201、not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all. She doesnt junp far at all
202、notat all 一点都不
203、noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either. I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204、notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back . The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar
205、offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206、offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207、on ones way to 在去的路上
208、on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209、on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210、on time 准时 in time 及时
211、one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天
212、one of +可数名词的复数形式
213、one to another 一个到另一个
214、over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again
按字母顺序排列：P-S
215、part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作
216、pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217、please +do
218、please help yourself 请随意
219、be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意
220、pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来
221、practice +doing 练习做某事
222、prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案 。
224、ratherthan 宁可也不
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。 He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
225、regardas 把当作
eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。
226、remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227、remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.
228、return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229、say to oneself 对自己说
230、say to sb 对某人说
231、sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232、sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233、sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234、sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235、see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236、seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.
237、send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238、sendto把什么寄到哪里去？
239、shock 使震惊
eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
240、show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.
241、show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.
242、show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243、someothers 一些另一些
244、startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始
245、stay away from 远离
eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。
If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246、stop doing 停下正在做的事
247、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248、stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249、stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事
250、such +名 这样 ，这种
251、suit sb 适合某人
252、surprise sb 使惊讶 to ones surprise 使惊讶的是；使感到震惊
按字母顺序排列：T-W
253、take classes 上课
254、take sb to 把某人带去 eg : Ill take you to the hospital.
255、take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256、①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you.
② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of 谈到 eg : We talked of you.
④ talk about 谈论关于
257、talk with sb 和某人说话
258、teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259、tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260、tell sb that +从句
tell a story
261、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263、tellfrom
264、thank you for +doing
265、the same +名词 / 动名词 + as
266、as(adj. / adv.)as 相同
267、the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth. 做的方法
the way to +地方 去的路
e g: Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English?
268、the way to（地点） 到哪的
269、tooto 太怎样而不能
adj +enough to 足够能
sothat +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school.
He is old enough to go to school. ＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
270、transalte into 把什么翻译成什么
eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271、travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272、try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273、try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274、try试衣服
have a try 试一下
275、turn down 开小
turn up 开大
276、turn off 关上
turn on 打开
277、upside down 倒着
278、visit to 参观某个地方
279、wait for sb 等某人
按字母顺序排列：T-W
253、take classes 上课
254、take sb to 把某人带去 eg : Ill take you to the hospital.
255、take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256、①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you.
② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of 谈到 eg : We talked of you.
④ talk about 谈论关于
257、talk with sb 和某人说话
258、teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259、tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260、tell sb that +从句
tell a story
261、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263、tellfrom
264、thank you for +doing
265、the same +名词 / 动名词 + as
266、as(adj. / adv.)as 相同
267、the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth. 做的方法
the way to +地方 去的路
e g: Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English?
268、the way to（地点） 到哪的
269、tooto 太怎样而不能
adj +enough to 足够能
sothat +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school.
He is old enough to go to school. ＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
270、transalte into 把什么翻译成什么
eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271、travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272、try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273、try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274、try试衣服
have a try 试一下
275、turn down 开小
turn up 开大
276、turn off 关上
turn on 打开
277、upside down 倒着
278、visit to 参观某个地方
279、wait for sb 等某人