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中考英语语法讲解第三讲—形容词

发布时间:2010-12-13 17:02:12来源:查字典-中考网

第3讲:形容词

Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers arebeautiful.

多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀?不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗?接着往下看。

a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作

定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。

There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在

something的后面呢?原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。

形容词级别问题:

a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 times +形容词比较级+than 这样的格式。你记住了吗?

b. Im three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示大三岁,高二厘米等时用表示数量词的词+比较级。

c.越来越用比较级+and +比较级来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)

d.越就越用the +比较级,the+比较级来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)

最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:

alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用

alone 表示单独的、独自一人的,它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,

用lonely,表示主观上感到 孤独寂寞,指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。

older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用older,表示年纪大的,年老的,常用做表语;他是我的长兄用elder,表示年老的,年长的,用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。

接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?

练习:

1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A. little two other

B. two little other

C. two other little

D. little other two

2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?

A. more developed

B. more developing

C. most developed

D. most developing

3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

- It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny

B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few

D. few sunny last

4. The books are not ________ to be published.

A. enough intersting

B. interesting enough

C. so interesting

D. too interesting

5.Whats your _______sports?

A. the most favorite

B. most favorite

C. favorite

D. the favorite

6.Theres ________ with the recorder

A. anything wrong

B. wrong anything

C. something wrong

D.wrong something

7. His sister is _______than he .

A. younger five years

B. five years younger

C. five year younge

D. five younger years

8.-We should speak English in and after class.

-Yes, _____, ________.

A. more , better

B. the more, the bette

C. much, better

D. the often, the better

9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. lone

D. alonely

10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.

A. delicious

B. much delicious

C. more delicious

D. the most delicious

实战:

1. -Whats this in English?

- Its ______apple.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

3. There isnt ______water in the glass.

A. some

B. lots

C. many

D. any

4. - ________do you watch TV?

- Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

D. How many

5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

7. _______beautiful the flowers are!

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

8. -Do you ________English?

- Only a little.

A. tell

B. speak

C. say

D. talk

9. There are about _________students in our grade.

A. two hundreds and twenty-five

B. two hundreds and twenty five

C. two hundred and twenty-five

D. two hundred twenty-five

10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.

A. Mr Robert

B. Mr Thomas

C. Mr Thomas Brown

D. Mr Brown

11. Your books are here, where are _________?

A. my

B. mine

C. I

D. me

12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arriving

D arrives

13.- Its a fine day, ______?

- Yes, lets go out for a walk.

A. is it

B. it is

C. isnt it

D. it isnt

14. Could you tell us________?

A. when will the meeting start

B. when the meeting will start

C. the meeting will start when

D. then meeting when will start

15.- My bike is broken, can you mend it?

- Sorry, ______.

A. I cant

B. I wont

C. I can

D. I dont

实战:

1. -Whats this in English?

- Its ______apple.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

3. There isnt ______water in the glass.

A. some

B. lots

C. many

D. any

4. - ________do you watch TV?

- Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

D. How many

5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

7. _______beautiful the flowers are!

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

8. -Do you ________English?

- Only a little.

A. tell

B. speak

C. say

D. talk

9. There are about _________students in our grade.

A. two hundreds and twenty-five

B. two hundreds and twenty five

C. two hundred and twenty-five

D. two hundred twenty-five

10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.

A. Mr Robert

B. Mr Thomas

C. Mr Thomas Brown

D. Mr Brown

11. Your books are here, where are _________?

A. my

B. mine

C. I

D. me

12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arriving

D arrives

13.- Its a fine day, ______?

- Yes, lets go out for a walk.

A. is it

B. it is

C. isnt it

D. it isnt

14. Could you tell us________?

A. when will the meeting start

B. when the meeting will start

C. the meeting will start when

D. then meeting when will start

15.- My bike is broken, can you mend it?

- Sorry, ______.

A. I cant

B. I wont

C. I can

D. I dont

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