第14讲：宾语从句
一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。
宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。
以that引导的宾语从句。 如：I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!
以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。 如：I dont know if you can come tomorrow.
以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 如：Please tell me how you can get here.
运用宾语从句要注意以下几点：
宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。
练习：
1. She asked me if I knew _______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
2. I dont know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
3. I dont know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, Ill tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
C. if, That
D. if, If
4. The small children dont know ________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. where is in their stockings
C. where is their stocking in
D. what in their stockings
5. Can you tell me ________?
A. when does the ship leave
B. when the ship will leave
C. when the ship leave
D. when will the ship leave
6. Can you tell me ______?
A. when did he come
B. when he came
C. when did he came
D. he came when
7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
8. He asked his father _________.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
9. I didnt know what colour_________.
A. is the bag
B.the bag is
C. was the bag
D. the bag was
10. Could you tell me ______ with the money?
A. how to do
B. what should I do
C. how should I do
D. what I should do
实践：
1.We are _____ going to the factory and work there.
A. briefly
B. lately
C. recently
D. shortly
2.For most students, their teachers advice is more important than ______ of their parents.
A. one
B. what
C. which
D. that
3.They talked in a low voice ______ be heard by others.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. so as to
4.Not until this evening ______ that the meeting had been put off.
A. I did know
B. did I know
C. I knew
D. I have known
5.We are looking forward to seeing you again,and well be very disappointed if you ______.
A. didnt come
B. havent come
C. wont come
D.dont come
6.If I _______ there earlier, I ________ him.
A. had arrived ,would have met
B. have arrived, would have
C. arrived, have met
D. arrived, had met
7.Lily is said ______ for London last month.
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to be leaving
D. to be left
8.Life on earth ______ impossible unless we stop destroying the forest and poisoning the oceans.
A. was
B. has been
C. will have been
D. will be
9.The twins will go fishing with us this weekend _______ they are free.
A. though
B. if
C. whether
D. but
10. --______ we go at 8:00? --What about _______ it a little earlier?
A. Shall, making
B. Shall, to make
C. Will, making
D. Will, make
11.New York is bigger than ______ in the United States.
A. any other city
B. any cities
C. any city
D. other cities
12.Her mother ______ for more than three years.
A. has died
B. had died
C. is dead
D. has been dead
13.All the guests _______ got to the classroom on time.
A. invited
B. being invited
C. inviting
D. to be invited
14.At twelve that night we arrived in the village _______ we once lived.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
15.He ran from house to house, ______ people the good news.
A. told
B. telling
C. tell
D. to tell
实践：
1.We are _____ going to the factory and work there.
A. briefly
B. lately
C. recently
D. shortly
2.For most students, their teachers advice is more important than ______ of their parents.
A. one
B. what
C. which
D. that
3.They talked in a low voice ______ be heard by others.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. so as to
4.Not until this evening ______ that the meeting had been put off.
A. I did know
B. did I know
C. I knew
D. I have known
5.We are looking forward to seeing you again,and well be very disappointed if you ______.
A. didnt come
B. havent come
C. wont come
D.dont come
6.If I _______ there earlier, I ________ him.
A. had arrived ,would have met
B. have arrived, would have
C. arrived, have met
D. arrived, had met
7.Lily is said ______ for London last month.
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to be leaving
D. to be left
8.Life on earth ______ impossible unless we stop destroying the forest and poisoning the oceans.
A. was
B. has been
C. will have been
D. will be
9.The twins will go fishing with us this weekend _______ they are free.
A. though
B. if
C. whether
D. but
10. --______ we go at 8:00? --What about _______ it a little earlier?
A. Shall, making
B. Shall, to make
C. Will, making
D. Will, make
11.New York is bigger than ______ in the United States.
A. any other city
B. any cities
C. any city
D. other cities
12.Her mother ______ for more than three years.
A. has died
B. had died
C. is dead
D. has been dead
13.All the guests _______ got to the classroom on time.
A. invited
B. being invited
C. inviting
D. to be invited
14.At twelve that night we arrived in the village _______ we once lived.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
15.He ran from house to house, ______ people the good news.
A. told
B. telling
C. tell
D. to tell