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上海初中英语语法及时态

发布时间:2013-09-09 18:25:03来源:查字典-中考网

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★ 计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:Its time for me to go home.

★Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是

例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.

顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

e her two weeks to finish the work.

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★ am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事

★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

★why not/why dont you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why dont you take a walk?

★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)

★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★ be going to + 动词原形(表示即将打算 做某事)

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine oclock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构

4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;

2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事; 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事) 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事

8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事; 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10. try doing sth 试图做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事;

12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事; 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;

14. miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;

16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

中。如:We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems g

18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做

20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A

22. do some +doing短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23.go doing短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /

etting to the top of the mountain.

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine oclock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构

4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;

2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事; 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事) 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事

8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事; 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10. try doing sth 试图做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事;

12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事; 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;

14. miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;

16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

中。如:We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems g

18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做

20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A

22. do some +doing短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23.go doing短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /

etting to the top of the mountain.

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