★听力SECTION 解题秘籍
▲快速浏览试题,猜测对话语境
⑴利用发卷、读答题说明的时间浏览试题
⑵充分运用推断和猜测能力,联系上下文猜测没听懂或漏听的内容
⑶预测对话或短文后会提出的问题
⑷边听边记,特别是数字、人名、地名、事件的细节
▲捕捉关键词语,排除干扰选项
⑴根据四选项的相同部分,判断话题。
⑵根据四选项的不同部分,确定答案。
▲听清每个数字,进行正确运算
⑴注意关键词:more/less than, double, increase by/to, half price, quarter等
⑵抓住关联此举对数字进行简单运算
(二) 听力练习误区
1、有些同学在做听力练习时,总看着课文或文字材料,想借助材料来检验一下自己所听得是否正确,这是听力提高之大忌!正确的听力联系方法应该是泛听、精听、深听相结合。泛听抓大义,精听啃细节,深听为强记复述做准备。
2、在听力训练过程中还应克服心译活动,即一边听英语一边想其中文意思。应逐步使自己养成直接用英语思维的习惯,培养英语语感。
1、听叙述选图画(改革以后8选6共6分)
1)例题:
描述型。如:Disneyland is a nice place to visit and it provides a lot of fun.
讲述型。如:There is a doctor in front of a hospital.
2)满分=看清图片内容+听清叙述中的差别
3)满分关键:词汇
4)做题节奏:看清图片内容;听第一遍,对照图片,听出关键词,如可能,做出初步选择;听第二遍,注意听差别,选出正确答案。
5)备考对策:注意积累词汇,做题时把握好节奏。单词是构成句子的最基本的元素,只有听清单词,听懂词组,才能理解整句句子
2、听对话回答问题(改革以后8题8分)
1)例题:
I 细节理解题(facts)
特征: 所听即所得
(12年上海中考真题)
W: You are interested in sports, arent you?
M: Yes. I go swimming once a week and play tennistwice a month.
Q: How often does the man go swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
(10年上海中考真题)
M: How was the party last night, Shirley?
W: Well, we expected eighty guests, but only half of them came.
Q: How many guests came to the party last night?
A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80
(12年上海中考真题)
W: Are you doing anything tonight?
M: Nothing special, watching TV, I suppose! Theres a football match.
W: What about going to the cinema for a change?
M: Good idea!
Q: What are they going to do tonight?
A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To see a film. D. To hold a match.
II推理判断题(reasoning)
特征: 1 What can we learn from the dialogue?
2 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3 Where does this dialogue probably take place?
(10年上海中考真题)
W: Good evening, are you ready to order, Sir?
M: Yes. Id like a fish soup and a pizza, please.
W: Fine. And would you like anything to drink?
M: Orange juice, please.
Q: Where did this dialogue probably take place?
A. In a library B. In a bank C. In a restaurant D. In a hospital
(12年上海中考真题)
W: Im sorry, Mr. Wilson. I got up early, but the bus was late.
M: Your bus is always late, Jane.
Q: What does the man mean?
A. Jane should change a bus. B. Jane stayed up too late last night.
C. Jane always gets up early. D. Jane used the same excuse again.
2)满分=听清问题+对话双方立场及提到的与答案有关细节+看懂答案单词
3)满分关键:熟悉常用提问方式+词汇量
4)做题节奏:先看答案(可默读出让大脑熟悉),猜测可能问的问题;听第一遍,搞清双方立场,听清问题,扫一遍答案;带着问题听第二遍,有必要的话,搞清立场中的细节,选出正确答案;看下一题,默读、猜测。
5)备考对策:这类题型是听对话,要求考生判断对话发生的地点、讲话者的身份及关系等细节。我们需做到极度熟悉场景词汇。
★吴争老师场景词汇给力总结
I 场景地点
机场airport:take off,landing,flight, check your passport
邮局post office:stamp(邮票),postage(邮资),ordinary mail(平邮)
图书馆library: magazine, borrow, lend, keep the book
书店bookshop: buy, complain about the book(pages were gone)
餐厅restaurant: order, beef, fish, pizza, steak , pork, vegetables,
book the seats near the window(13闸北)
医院hospital: take this medicine, 3 times a day, pill, temperature
旅馆hotel: Room 1302, check out
II 人物关系
经纪人agent: The owner wants to sell it as soon as possible, offer a good price
Wife husband: darling, give me a hand
Teacher student: May I leave early this afternoon, Mr.Black?
Neighbours: I live there. So do I.
III 普通名词
天气weather: wet, rainy, windy, warm, cloudy, sunny(a beautiful day), snowy
服装:T-shirt, sweater, dress, coat, jacket, jeans, on sale, sold out(卖完)
日期:January, February, March, April, October, November, December
星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
交通:bus, train, subway/underground, plane, taxi, ship/boat
IV习语积累(Idioms)
(13宝山二模)I see eye to eye with you. =____________
Its a piece of cake.=_________________
It rings a bell.=________________________
I let the cat out of the bag=__________
I have got a sweet tooth.=_____________
3、听短文判断T/F(改革以后6题6分)
1)满分=听清文章内容+看懂答案
2)满分关键:词汇
3)做题节奏:先扫答案,弄清意思;听第一遍,搞清文章大意(尤其关注开头和结尾句),对答案作初步选择,完全弄懂答案意思;带着答案听第二遍,听到意思相同或相反则作出选择。
4) 备考对策:所听短文的题材面比较广,但其词汇一般不超出中考蓝色考纲词汇。平时要注意积累词汇;养成朗读文章的习惯(课文、阅读理解题等等)。做此类联系 时应弄懂材料的基本意思,理解全文的主要内容,对提供的信息进行综合分析、逻辑推理。所以在做这一类题目时,先要把将判断的句子浏览一遍,预测短文的大概 内容,带着目的去听,做到心中有数。在听短文时,对一些重要信息不妨用笔记下来,培养手脑并用的能力。
注意,有时答案是文章内容完全再现,有时意思相同,所以不能听词不听意。
4、听短文填词(改革以后5句10空10分)
注意进行二次检查(double check)听完查语法
1. +s 三单,复数
(13杨浦二模)Up to now, the writer has won many______ such as Teacher of the Year.
2. +ed 过去式,被动语态,形容词
3. +ing 进行时,形容词
(13浦东二模)You may think that travelling alone would be ___________ or frightening.
4.大写
5. s
6. 动词原形
(13闸北)We must protect animals who cant ________ for themselves.
II、总结
要在中考听力中取得高分,希望大家能做到以下五点:
(1)做好听前准备:听力是一项需要大脑高度集中的智力活动。听前一定要沉着冷静,不骄不躁,集中精神应对。利用播音之前的时间预读试题,积极开展想象和推理。
(2)边听边记笔记:记下材料中出现的数字、地名等细节,为后面答题准备。
(3)学会抓住要点:切忌去执着于材料中的每个单词。根据材料的问题来确定听的重点。如果听的是一篇叙述性的小故事,就要听明白故事的脉络。如果听的是一则新闻报道,就要听清事件的时间、地点、人物。
(4)使用连贯记忆:在听时要联系上下文全面理解和把握讲话人的思路,捕捉其中关键词句,区别主要信息与次要信息。
(5)大胆进行猜测:运用所获信息,根据上下文进行快速判断和猜测。
II、总结
要在中考听力中取得高分,希望大家能做到以下五点:
(1)做好听前准备:听力是一项需要大脑高度集中的智力活动。听前一定要沉着冷静,不骄不躁,集中精神应对。利用播音之前的时间预读试题,积极开展想象和推理。
(2)边听边记笔记:记下材料中出现的数字、地名等细节,为后面答题准备。
(3)学会抓住要点:切忌去执着于材料中的每个单词。根据材料的问题来确定听的重点。如果听的是一篇叙述性的小故事,就要听明白故事的脉络。如果听的是一则新闻报道,就要听清事件的时间、地点、人物。
(4)使用连贯记忆:在听时要联系上下文全面理解和把握讲话人的思路,捕捉其中关键词句,区别主要信息与次要信息。
(5)大胆进行猜测:运用所获信息,根据上下文进行快速判断和猜测。