★词性转换SECTION 解题秘籍
注意：句子通过合适的语境理解再填词是王道
中考高频词汇整理
基数词序数词(规律：基数词+th=序数词)
特例：twelve---twelfth twenty----- twentieth
five--- fifth nine ---- ninth
特殊变化：in ones fifties 年过五旬（去y+ies）
注意语境理解:
(13静安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town ___twice_______ a month. (two)
(中考模拟)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the ___second___ prize in the singing competition Voice of China. (two)
单复数变化+S
特例：1以o为结尾，没生命+s, 有生命+es
2 以f或fe为结尾,去f或fe + ves
职业后缀+er, +or, +ist, +ant
I er waiter engineer
II or director actor visitor inventor
III ist artist tourist
IV ant assistant
1.（13长宁）More and more ___tourists_____ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour)
2.（13普陀）Today I read an article about the famous Chinese _inventor Cai Lun. (invent)
动词名词：
1. V.+ment 结尾
amuse---- amusement 娱乐 develop------ development 发展
argue----argument 争吵
2 V. + tion 结尾
attract ---- attraction collect---collection (12中考)
locate --- location operate---operation
organize---organization pollute--- pollution
solve---- solution
3 V. + sion 结尾
conclude----- conclusion 结论 discuss ---- discussion
decide ---- decision 决定（高频考点） impress--- impression
4 V. + ing 结尾
begin--- beginning 开端 mean---- meaning 意义
say---- saying 谚语 paint ---- painting 油画，水彩画
5 V. + 其他
choose---choice(s) 选择 examine ----exam 检查,考试
fly---- flight 航班 know---- knowledge 知识
mix---mixture produce----product 产品
serve--- service 服务(不可数) sit---- seat 座位
speak --- speech 演讲 succeed ----success 成功
1. (中考模拟)The officers at the airport __examines______ every travelers passport carefully. (exam)
2.（中考模拟）This plan was the __production______ of many hours of careful thought. (produce)
3.（13静安）These days the police are trying hard to __locate________ the missing stranger. (location)
4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathys job is to ___serve_____ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)
5. (13松江) They finally made a __decision_______ to build a new school in that area. (decide)
6.（13嘉定）Im sure you will __succeed______ in working out the problem unless you give up.
(success)
7. (13长宁）Air is a ___mixture_____ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)
8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to organize a party for my grandparents. (organization)
9.（13奉贤）The boy was clever enough to ___solve_____ the problem .(solution)
10.（13普陀）The only way to ___succeed_______ is through hard work. (success)
11. (13黄浦) To our surprise, even children can ___operate_______ the machine without any directions. (operation)[
12.（中考真题）There is a beautiful_____painting____ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)来源:
名词形容词：
1 N.+y 结尾
anger----angry 生气的 salt ---- salty 咸的 noise----noisy （去e加y）吵闹的
2 N.+ful/less 结尾
care--- careful/careless home---- homeless 无家可归的
use--- useful/useless 有用的/无用的
3 N.+ ing/ed 结尾
interest----interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的
4 特例：
history --- historical chemistry---chemical
1.（13徐汇）Jennys experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be
___interesting_____. (interest)
形容词副词：
1. Adj.+ly 结尾
高频词：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely
te结尾直接加ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely
2 以y结尾去y加ily
easy ,happy, angry, heavy
3 特 殊
I 以le 结尾,去e+y: gentle-______ ,possible-________
II true :去e加ly : true --________
III goodwell
1. (13静安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.
(possible)
2. （13浦东）As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)
动词形容词：
frighten---frightening（物）/ frightened( 人)
widen --- wide enrich ---rich
thank---thankful 对。。。感激 forget--- forgetful 健忘的
attract(s)--- attractive 迷人的
change---changeable 多变的
1. (奉贤二模)We are very _______ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)
2. (浦东二模) The Bund is famous for its _______ night views. (attract)
3.（静安二模）The little dog looked __________. He refused to jump into the swimming
pool. (frighten)
4. (13长宁) Reading is a good way to relax and ________ our minds as well. (wide)
5.（13奉贤）The weather in April is ________, so youd better take more clothes with you. (change)
6. (13浦东) Shanghai ______ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)
形容词名词：
important ----importance confident -----confidence
safe----safety (包括记忆动词save,副词safely)
（13静安）Road __________ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)
名词名词：
（13奉贤）Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city)
意思取反(极重要！！)：
honest ---dishonest possible---impossible healthy----unhealthy usual----unusual
appear --- disappear
1. (杨浦二模) The public got angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)
2. (13松江)Its ________ to lose your weight if you dont keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)
3. （13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. (honest)
4. （13闸北）The most ___________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)
1. (中考模拟)The officers at the airport __examines______ every travelers passport carefully. (exam)
2.（中考模拟）This plan was the __production______ of many hours of careful thought. (produce)
3.（13静安）These days the police are trying hard to __locate________ the missing stranger. (location)
4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathys job is to ___serve_____ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)
5. (13松江) They finally made a __decision_______ to build a new school in that area. (decide)
6.（13嘉定）Im sure you will __succeed______ in working out the problem unless you give up.
(success)
7. (13长宁）Air is a ___mixture_____ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)
8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to organize a party for my grandparents. (organization)
9.（13奉贤）The boy was clever enough to ___solve_____ the problem .(solution)
10.（13普陀）The only way to ___succeed_______ is through hard work. (success)
11. (13黄浦) To our surprise, even children can ___operate_______ the machine without any directions. (operation)[
12.（中考真题）There is a beautiful_____painting____ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)来源:
名词形容词：
1 N.+y 结尾
anger----angry 生气的 salt ---- salty 咸的 noise----noisy （去e加y）吵闹的
2 N.+ful/less 结尾
care--- careful/careless home---- homeless 无家可归的
use--- useful/useless 有用的/无用的
3 N.+ ing/ed 结尾
interest----interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的
4 特例：
history --- historical chemistry---chemical
1.（13徐汇）Jennys experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be
___interesting_____. (interest)
形容词副词：
1. Adj.+ly 结尾
高频词：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely
te结尾直接加ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely
2 以y结尾去y加ily
easy ,happy, angry, heavy
3 特 殊
I 以le 结尾,去e+y: gentle-______ ,possible-________
II true :去e加ly : true --________
III goodwell
1. (13静安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.
(possible)
2. （13浦东）As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)
动词形容词：
frighten---frightening（物）/ frightened( 人)
widen --- wide enrich ---rich
thank---thankful 对。。。感激 forget--- forgetful 健忘的
attract(s)--- attractive 迷人的
change---changeable 多变的
1. (奉贤二模)We are very _______ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)
2. (浦东二模) The Bund is famous for its _______ night views. (attract)
3.（静安二模）The little dog looked __________. He refused to jump into the swimming
pool. (frighten)
4. (13长宁) Reading is a good way to relax and ________ our minds as well. (wide)
5.（13奉贤）The weather in April is ________, so youd better take more clothes with you. (change)
6. (13浦东) Shanghai ______ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)
形容词名词：
important ----importance confident -----confidence
safe----safety (包括记忆动词save,副词safely)
（13静安）Road __________ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)
名词名词：
（13奉贤）Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city)
意思取反(极重要！！)：
honest ---dishonest possible---impossible healthy----unhealthy usual----unusual
appear --- disappear
1. (杨浦二模) The public got angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)
2. (13松江)Its ________ to lose your weight if you dont keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)
3. （13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. (honest)
4. （13闸北）The most ___________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)