1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受凉
catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来
catch hold of 抓住
catch ones eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
come along 过来；进展，发展
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come by 从旁走过
come back 回来/想起，记起
come down with 因而病倒；患病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与接触.
come on 发生，赶快
come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
come to an end 结束
come true 梦想成真
come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）
come up with 提出;赶上
come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自
come to an agreement 达成协议
3. Do
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到损失
do ones best 竭尽全力
4. Get
get across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于
get along 进展；相处；度日
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get hurt 受伤
get hold of 掌握；了解
get in the way 挡道
get in touch with 与建立联系
get off 下车
get on 上车
5. Go
go beyond 超出；胜过
go back on 违背（诺言等）
go Dutch 各付个的；AA制
go in (into) 详细调查；从事
go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于
go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声
go on with = go ahead 继续
go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会
go out of ones way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...
go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；
go through 通过；经历；完成
go through with 把进行到底，完成，实现
go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与保持联系
keep off 避开
keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存
keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)
keep ones finger crossed 祝好运
keep up with 跟上；继续
keep up ones spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷静
keep sth. in mind 把记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
7. Make
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生
make a face 扮鬼脸
make a point of 坚持要
make do 凑合，将就
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 有利于，有助于
make it 成功
make no difference 毫无区别
make a difference 有影响，有关系
8. Put
put away 把放回原处；收起来
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put on 穿上；上演
put to use 使用
put up举起；安顿；参与；建立
put up with 容忍；忍受
put out 熄灭；解雇；给添麻烦，冒犯
9. Take
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与相似，像
take care of 照顾
take effect 生效
take charge of 负责；管理
take into consideration 考虑到
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来
take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤
take off 起飞
take ones time doing sth.从容不迫做某事
take part in 参加
take place 代替;发生，出现
take turns 轮流
take up占有；着手
take a break 休息，放松
take a close look at 仔细看一看
10. Turn
turn around 转身
in turn 轮流地（反义）out of turn
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in = hand in上交
turn into 把变成
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
turn over 移交；再三考虑；翻转
turn to 翻到；转向；求助于
turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮