名词
考点一：名词的词义辨析
1.【2019 ? 安徽省中考】You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
2. 【2019 ? 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _____.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
3. 【2019 ? 江苏省苏州市】Keep quiet! I need complete ____ when Im working.
Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
4. 【2019 ? 湖北省武汉市】Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
It is to the ______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers
C. members D. tourists
5. 【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
Im afraid that we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
6. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _______.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
7. 【2019 ? 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the _______ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
8. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ______. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
9. 【2019 ? 山东省青岛市】Lucy, how about going to the _______?
Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
10. 【2019 ? 江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor _____ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
11. 【2019 ? 浙江省温州市】Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_____?
Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company
12.【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁市】Anna, how does the dress look on me?
To tell you the _____, it doesnt fit you well.
A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
13. 【2019 ? 重庆中考B卷】We have wider _____ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
14. 【2019 ? 广东省深圳市】Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
She is right. Speaking is an important language _____.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
15. 【2019 ? 河北省中考】I like this song. Its by one of my favorite ______.
A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers
16. 【2019 ? 甘肃省威武市】Here is my family ____. We took it last year.
What a happy family!
A. member B. name
C. photo D. house
17. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】Everyone should stick to his dream.
Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _____, which cant fly.
A. wings B. water
C. clouds D. food
18. 【2019 ? 重庆中考A卷】One _____ of the book is missing, so I cant learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page
C. writer D. reader
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. C 7.B 8. A 9. A 10.D
11. A 12.C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B
1. 【2019 ? 天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
2. 【2019 ? 四川省自贡市中考】What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?
A free trip to Bali Island.
A. prize B. attention C. advice
3. 【2019 ? 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
4. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】Sallys favorite ________ is orange.
I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit B. color C. juice
5. 【2019 ? 河南省中考】For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.
A. task B. treat C.choice D. visit
6. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】What should we do for the camping trip?
Wed better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
7. 【2019 ? 广东省深圳市】Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.
A. back B. middle C. front
8. 【2019 ? 广东省深圳市】When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.（同义词）
A. stair B. post C. stage
9. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】 I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ______ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment
C. examination D. experience
10. 【2019 ? 湖北省咸宁市】 Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.
Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams B. exercises
C. examples D. expressions
11. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries. People should try to solve it.
A. subject B. program
C. problem D. opinion
12. 【2019 ? 湖北省咸宁市】Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese ________.
A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
13. 【2019 ? 湖北省襄阳市】 She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
Im proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
14. 【2019 ? 江苏省南京市】Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her.
OK. I know she like ________ best.
A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses
15. 【2019 ? 湖北省宜昌市】Time past can not be called back again.
Yes. Wasting time is a .
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
16. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】What would you like to eat?
Some , please.
A. bread B. carrot C. teas
答案：1. B 2.A 3. B 4. B
5. B为了他儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为招待。A. task任务；B. treat招待，待遇；C. choice选择；D. visit参观，访问。故选B。
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D
15. D光阴一去不复返。是的。浪费时间是可耻的。考查名词辨析。A. 压力；B. 公平；C. 选择；D. 羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness是不可数名词，不可用a修饰。wasting time浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知a shame符合句意，故选D。
16. A
1. 【2019 ? 广西北部湾经济区】In China, the color red is the ______ of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason
2. 【2019 ? 四川省广元市】Night Safari is an amazing ______ and you can watch animals there at night.
A. school B. zoo C. hospital
3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】I go running every day.
Wow! Thats a good ______. It keeps you healthy.
A. task B. exercise C. habit
4. 【2019 ? 贵州省毕节市】Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ______.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
5. 【2019江苏省南通市】High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _______ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements
C. Environments D. Instruments
6. 【2019江苏省镇江市】When I think of the worried ______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs
7. 【2019 ? 云南省昆明市】The _______ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂
A. symbol B. condition
C. theme D. invention
8. 【2019 ? 青海省中考】For your own ___________, please dont smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
9. 【2019 ? 辽宁省本溪市】The article gives students some _______ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities
C. decisions D. advantages
10. 【2019海南省中考】My cousin and I often walk to the _______ to see pandas on weekends.
A. bank B. zoo C. market
11. 【2019广西省贵港市】The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
答案：1. C 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
考点二：名词的数
1. 【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】I know little about this product.
Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____ about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion
2.【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】
Tim got four _______ from his relatives on Children s Day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
3. 【2019 ? 四川省自贡市】What else do we need to make cold beef ？
_________.
A. Two spoons salt
B. Two spoons of salts
C. Two spoons of salt
答案： 1. A 2. B 3. C
1.【2019 ? 广西省百色市】 Id like some _______ and ________.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
2. 【2019 ? 湖南省岳阳市】We should brush our _______ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
3. 【2019 ? 四川省凉山州】Hurry up! Some ________ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
答案：1.C 2. B 3. C
1. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省大庆市】The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _______.
A. many advice B. some advice
C. an advice D. some advices
2. 【2019 ? 甘肃省天水市】Look! They are _______.
Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists
C. woman scientists D. man scientists
3. 【2019 ?四川省达州市】Hello, Lucy, please give me some _______ on how to improve my English!
You d better keep _______ more English books.
A. advices；read B. advice；read
C. advice；reading D. advices；reading
4. 【2019 ?广西省玉林市】Can I help you, Madam?
Yes ________, please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock
答案：1. B 2.B 3.C 4. B
考点三：名词作定语
1. 【2019 ? 江苏省连云港市】On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. mens D. mens
2. 【2019 ? 山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours B. hours C. hours
答案：1. C 2. A
1. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ______ are in a mess.
A. Lilys and Lucy our
B. Lilys and Lucy ours
C. Lilys and Lucy; ours
D. Lily and Lucy our
2. 【2019 ? 湖南省益阳市】Look at the two ____________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. woman teacher
答案： 1.B 2. A
1. 【2019 ? 甘肃省天水市】After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.
A. a few minutes B. a little minutes
C. a few minutes D. a little minutes
2. 【2019 ? 广西省河池市】June lst is ___________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.
A. Women s B. Fathers
C. Teachers D. Children s
3. 【2019 ?青海省中考】Whose jackets are these?
They said they are ___________. They lost them yesterday.
A. Ours
B. Li Lei and Li Tao s
C. Li Lei s and Li Tao s
4. 【2019 ?广西省玉林市】Are those ___________ keys, Jack?
No, they aren t. They re Uncle ___________.
A. yours；Sam s B. your；Sam
C. your；Sam s D. yours；Sam
答案：1. C 2.D 3. C 4. C
数词
1. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省大庆市】_______ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
2. 【2019 ? 四川省广元市】On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys ________ birthday.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth
4. 【2019 ? 贵州省贵阳市】There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
5. 【2019 ? 广西省河池市】Please pass me ________ book on the right.
A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth
6. 【2019 ? 四川省达州市】________ is the population of China, Jack?
Let me think for a moment, it is about ________.
A. How many；1，400 million
B. What；1，400 million
C. What；140 million
D. How many；140 million
7. 【2019 ? 广东省中考】We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy
C. the seventieth D. seventieth
8. 【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁市】Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
9. 【2019 ? 甘肃省武威市】September is the __________ month of a year.
A. seventh B. eighth
C. ninth D. tenth
10. 【2019 ? 甘肃省兰州市】We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
11. 【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】Every year, __________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
12. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】Which month of the year do you like best?
July, the __________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
13.【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Well celebrate the __________ National Day this year.
Thats really exciting。
A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth
14. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】Our country is nearly __________ years old. Well celebrate its __________ birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A. seventy; seventy B. seventy; seventieth
C. seventieth; seventy D. seventieth; seventieth
15.【2019 ? 贵州省安顺市】Nowadays, __________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about __________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifth
C. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five
16.【2019 ? 贵州省安顺市】Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A. which; millions of B. who; millions of
C. whose; million of D. who; million of
17.【2019 ? 湖北省襄阳市】Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the___ largest in Hubei Province?
Yes, of course. Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
18. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西市】How hany books are there on the shelf？
Well. I think there are books.
A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty
C. two hundred fourteen
19. 【2019 ? 四川省凉山州】There are people in Dales family. They live on the floor.
A. five; nine B. fifth; nine
C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth
答案
1. D【解析】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。故答案为D。
2. B【解析】考查序数词用法。句意：在我的______生日，我从父母那里收到了新书包作为礼物。A. Nine基数词，九；B. ninth第九，序数词；C. the ninth第几个，有冠词the。表示某人的第若干个生日用序数词，排除A；因为空格前面有物主代词my修饰，不再用冠词，排除C，故选B。
3. B【解析】句意：我们正在准备庆祝我国70岁生日的节目。A. seventy七十；B. seventieth第七十；C. seventeenth第十七。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，这里是说七十岁生日用seventieth，根据题意，故选B。
4. B【解析】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在每年的四月，一年中的第四个月开始。A. Third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五。根据There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April可知April是一年的第四个月，the fourth ________ month of the year一年中的第四个月。根据题意，故选B。
5. D【解析】句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；the four形式错误；the fourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后book是单数形式可知，这里表示的是＂第四本书＂，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选D。
6. B【解析】根据句意：中国的人口是多少，杰克? 让我想想，大约是14亿. 提问人口用what；结合语境，1，400 million符合实际情况。故选B。
7. D 【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70，seventieth第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉；故选D。
8. C【解析】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为＂数字-名词-形容词＂，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选C。
9. C【解析】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。A. 第七；B. 第八；C. 第九；D. 第十。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，故选C。
10. B【解析】句意：去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项，本题考查数词的用法，英文的数目表达方式有两种：精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如：two million dollars，两百万美元；数词无复数，也没有of；含糊数目如：millions of dollars，数百万美元；数词用复数，且有of；这个句中的数目属于精确数目，6000本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books；不加of，数词也无复数。故选B。
11. B【解析】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand 千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thousands of成千上万的；C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of，thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意，故选B。
12. C【解析】句意：你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。
13. C【解析】表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。
14. B【解析】句意：我们的国家将近70岁了，全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。根据句意可知，第一句话表示＂岁＂，应用基数词；第二句话表示＂岁生日＂，应用序数词。故应选B。
15. C【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of：的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，五分之四是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。
16. B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。
17. B【解析】句意：东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。
18. A【解析】句意：书架上有多少本书？嗯，我认为有246本书。表示数量246时，百位与十位之间要用and连接，且hundred被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式。故选A。
19. C【解析】第一个空表示数量，用基数词five，第二个空是表示几楼，用序数词ninth。故选C。