L
1. lab = laboratory n.实验室
2. labour n.体力劳动;脑力劳动
3. lady n. 女士,夫人
4. lake n.湖(泊)
5. lamb n.羔羊;羔羊肉
6. lamp n.灯具;台灯
7. land [U] 陆地;大地;(做某种用途) 土地;田地;国家 v. 着陆
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.
走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。
building land 建筑用地
my native land 我的祖国
The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落了。
8. language n.语言
9. lap n.大腿
10. large adj.大的;巨大的
11. last adj.最后的;最近的 v.持续
December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一月。
How long do you think this fine weather will last? 你认为这样的好天气会持续多久?
近义词辨析:the last/the latest
the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.
末班公车晚上11点15分开出。
the latest 意为最近的,最新的
She always dressed in the latest fashion.
她总是穿最新款时装。
12. late adj.迟的;晚的; (日夜、时间等)近末尾的 adv.晚;迟
My flight was an hour late.
我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
in the late afternoon 在傍晚
in late summer 在夏末
She married late. 她结婚晚。
late into the night 到深夜
They danced late into the night.
他们一直跳舞到深夜。
be late for...... 迟到
13. later adj. 更迟的;更后的 adv. 后来;稍后;随后
later on 后来,以后
sooner or later 迟早
14. lately adv. 近来;不久前
Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗?
15. laugh n./v.笑
laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事
16. law n.法律;法令
17. lay (laid, laid) v.放置;产卵
He laid his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nets.
杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
18. lazy adj.偷懒的;懒散的
19. lead (led, led) adj. 带头的;最重要的 vi. 领导;导致
lead sb. to sth.导致某人做某事
What led you to this conclusion?
你是怎样得出这结论的?
lead to sth. 导致......
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。
lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事
What led you to think so?
什么使你这样想?
lead to sp. 通向某地
The road leads to the biggest room.
这条路通向最大的房间。
lead a life 过着...的生活
leader n.领导;首领
leading adj. 最重要的,主要的
20. leaf (pl. leaves) n.叶子
21. learn (learnt, learnt) v.学习;获悉
learn from 向...学习
learn by oneself 自学
近义词辨:learn/study
learn 和 study 都有学习的意思,有时可以互换使用。
I began to study/learn English 20 years ago.
我是20年前开始学英语的。
learn 多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习,侧重于学习的结果,多指学会。
He is learning English from the teacher. 他正跟老师学英语。
study 侧重于学习的过程,有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。
He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究数学问题。
learner n. 学习者
22. legend n. 传说
23. lemon n. 柠檬
24. least n. 最小;最少 adj. 最小的;最少的(little的最高级 adv. 最小;最少
at least 至少,起码
You might at least tell me first before you do the work.干那项工作之前,你至少也该先告诉我一声。
25. leave (left, left) vt. 离开;留下;遗忘 n.休假
Its time for us to leave.
我们该走了。
Ive left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公车上了。
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
leave 为瞬间动词,若跟时间段需用 be away。
He left three days ago. 他是三天前走的。
He has been away for three days. 他走三天了。
leave behind 不带走,遗留
Dont leave me behind. 带我一起走。
leave off 中断、停止
We leave off (work) at 5. 我们5点收工。
leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
The little boy is often left alone at home. 那个男孩常被单独留在家。
leave for 出发去某地
26. left n. 左边;左派;激进分子 adj. 左边的;左派的;剩下的v. 离开(leave的过去式)
27. leg n.腿
28. lemonade n. 柠檬汁
29. lend (lent, lent) v.借出
lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.
Could you please lend your pen to me?= Could you please lend me your pen?你能把钢笔借给我吗?
近义词辨析:lend/borrow/keep
lend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用,常用lend sth. to sb. ;
borrow 指说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用borrow sth. from sb.;
而keep 表示借用多久。
How long will you keep the book? 这本书你将借多久?
30. less adj. 较少的;较小的 adv. 较少地;较小地 n. 较少;较小
31. lesson n. 教训;课 vt. 教训;上课
32. let (let, let) v.允许;让
let sb. down 使某人失望或沮丧
letin 让进来
近义词辨析:lets /let us
lets 是 let us 的缩写,包括听话人在内,往往用来邀请、建议对方一起做某事,附加问句往往使用shall we.
Lets go home right now, shall we? 咱们现在就回家,好吗?
Let us 往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事,不包括听话人在内,附加问句往往使用will you.
Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家吧,好吗?
33. letter n.字母;书信
34. level n. 水平;水平面 adj. 水平的;平坦的
Students at this level tend to have a lot of problems with grammar.这一水平的学生在语法上会有很多问题。
35. librarian n.图书管理人员
36. library n. 图书馆,藏书室;文库
37. license n.(=licence) 执照,许可证
38. lie ①v. (lied,lied) (lying)说谎;②v.(lay,lain) (lying) 躺,平卧 ③n.谎言
Hes lying. 他在说谎。
lie to sb. about sth. 关于某事对某人撒谎
Dont lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。
lie down 躺一会,躺下
be full of lies 一派胡言
tell a lie 说谎
39. life n.生活,生存;生命
the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源
He doesnt want much from life. 他对生活所求不多。
Three lives were lost in the accident. 事故中有三人丧生。
She lived her whole life in the country. 她在农村度过一生。
40. lift n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车 v. 举起;抬高
take the lift 搭电梯
give sb. a lift 搭顺风车
41. light
n. 光;光线;灯;打火机;领悟;浅色;天窗
adj. 轻的;浅色的;轻松的;容易的;清淡的
vt. 照亮;点燃;着火
light bulb 电灯泡
42. lighting n. 光线
43. like v.喜欢,喜爱 prep. 像;如同 conj. 好像 n. 爱好;同样的人或物
How do you like? 你觉得怎么样?
How do you like going shopping with us?你觉得和我们一起去买东西怎么样?
look like 看起来像
It looks like snowing. 看起来像是在下雪。
44. line n.线;线条
45. lion n.狮子;名人
46. list n. 名单;目录 v.列出
47. listen v.听;倾听
listen to sth 听......
48. little adj. 小的;少的;n. 少许,一会儿,adv. 很少
49. litter n.废物;垃圾 v.扔垃圾
50. live v. 活着;居住
live on 靠吃生存
Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生。
51. lively adj.活跃的;生动的
52. local adj. 当地的,地方的
53. lock n./v. 锁
54. London n.伦敦
55. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
56. long adj.长的;久的
57. look n. 看;样子;面容 v. 看;看起来
look after 照看,照顾
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候,我的朋友照料我的猫。
May I have a look at it please? 请让我看一看好吗?
look for 寻找
Mother is looking for her gloves. 母亲在找她的手套。
look up 尊敬;查阅
While reading, do not look up the new words in the dictionary all the time. 阅读时,不要老是查字典。
look back on 回顾
She always looks back on his childhood. 她总是回顾童年。
look down on sb/sth. 鄙视,看不起
She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待
Were so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。
look into 调查,观察
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。
look out 留心
Look out for pickpockets. 小心扒手。
look over 检查
We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我们必须先察看一下这所房子再决定租不租。
look round 参观;游览
Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon? 我们今天下午参观大教堂好吗?
look through 快速阅读
She looked through her notes before the exam. 考前她匆匆看了一眼笔记。
look like 像...的样子
It looks like salt and it is salt. 看着像盐也的确是盐。
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
58. lookout n. 守望,远景
59. lose (lost, lost) v. 丧失;丢失
lose ones life 丧生
He lost his life in an accident. 他在车祸中丧生。
lose touch with sb./sth. 失去联系
Ive lost my touch with all my old friends. 我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
lose ones way 迷路
We lost our way in the dark. 我们在黑暗中迷路了。
lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事
I soon lost myself in the film. 电影很快吸引了我。
lose heart 泄气,丧失信心
Dont lose your heart, youre the best! 别泄气,你是最棒的!
60. lot n.大量;很多
61. loud adj. 大声的 adv.大声地
Speak louder, I cant hear you.大点声说,我听不见。
62. love v./n.爱;喜爱
63. lovely adj.可爱的
64. low adj. 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的 adv. 低声地;谦卑地,低下地
65. luck n.运气;造化
lucky adj.交好运的;幸运的
luckily adv.交好运地;幸运地
66. lunch n.午餐
67. lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词,抒情词句