查字典中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之过去将来时的表达,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
过去将来时的表达
1. "would + 动词原形"。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。如:
He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。
2. "was/were + going to + 动词原形"。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。如:
She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。
3. was/were about to
I couldnt go to Toms birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.
我不能参加汤姆的生日会,因为我要去医院。
4. was/were to
这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事,或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。如:
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later.
他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。学科@网
5. come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was going to go shopping.
她告诉我她要去购物。
6. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如:
I didnt know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.
老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。
7. 过去将来时态中的否定形式。如:
The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.
电台广播说明天不会下雪。
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.
他解释说他将不参加运动会。