查字典中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态口诀 ,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
1主动语态:
My teacher cleans the blackboard every day.
定 主 谓 宾 状
变被动:
The blackboard is cleaned by my teacher every day.
主 语be 过分
2假如我的老师是女教师:
主动语态:
She cleans the blackboard every day.
变被动:
The blackboard is cleaned by her every day.
3被动语态由be+过去分词构成。有八种时态:
(1)一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
(2)一般过去时:was/were+过去分词
(3)一般将来时:will/shall be+过去分词
(4)过去将来时:would be+过去分词
(5)现在完成时:has/have been+过去分词
(6)过去完成时:had been+过去分词
(7)现在进行时:am/is/are being+过去分词
(8)过去进行时:was/were being+过去分词
4主动语态:
His parents always praise him.
变被动:
He is always praised by his parents.
5主动语态:
You must do your homework carefully .
变被动:
Your homework must be done carefully by you.
6含双宾语的主动语态:
We gave him a warm welcome.
变被动:间宾作主语:
He was given a warm welcome.
变被动:直宾作主语:
A warm welcome was given to him.
含双宾语的主动语态:
My mother made me a new dress.
间宾作主语:
I was made a new dress.
直宾作主语:
A new dress was made for me.
7主动表示被动:
The cloth sells well.
8保留定语和状语
The blackbord is cleaned by my teacher every day .
9宾补变主补: 定状语
主动语态:
We paint the room red to create a feeling of warmth.
变被动:
The room is painted red to create a feeling of warmth by us .
主补
10主动语态:
The boss made the workers work 14hours a day .
变被动:
The workers were made to work 14 hours a day .
主补