历年中考真题系列形容词和副词的比较等级56道精选题(含解析)_中考复习-查字典中考网
 
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历年中考真题系列形容词和副词的比较等级56道精选题(含解析)

发布时间:2020-04-21 16:37:47来源:查字典-中考网

1.【2019 ?广西百色市】Tea is one of _____ drinks in the world.

A. more popular B. the more popular

C. most popular D. the most popular

2.【2019 ?广西百色市】Wang Wei speaks English as _____ as Yang Lan.They both study English hard.

A. good B. well

C. better D. best

3.【2019 ?凉山州】Home is _____ place wherever you go.

East or west, home is the best.

A. warm B. warmer

C. warmest D. the warmest

4.【2019 ?新疆维吾尔族自治区】The _____ we do for other people, the _____ we will be.

A. much;happier B. more;happy

C. more;happier D. most;happiest

5.【2019 ?湖南长沙】Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.

A. the most difficult B. the least difficult

C. the less difficult

6.【2019 ?湖南省岳阳市】Tina is as _____ as her sister, Tara.

A.outgoing B.more outgoing

C.the most outgoing

7.【2019 ?贵州省安顺市】Roy never likes junk food.

Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming ____________ now.

A. healthy and healthy

B. more and more healthily

C. weaker and weaker

D. healthier and healthier

8.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】 Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?

Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.

A. a better; better than

B. a worse; as good as

C. a cheaper; as good as

D. a more important; not as good as

9.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】The 55kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥)opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.

It is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.

A. long B. longer

C. longest D. the longest

10.【2019 ?襄阳市】Who runs in your class?

Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster B. slower

C. fastest D. slowest

11.【2019 ?湖南省益阳市】Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.

A. tall B. taller C. the tallest

12.【2019 ?贵州省毕节市】Does the dish taste as as it looks?

A. well B. best C. good D. better

13.【2019 ?大庆市】If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.

Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A. less; less B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

14.【2019 ?四川省广元市】Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________ than taking a taxi.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

15.【2019 ?贵阳市】Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important B. important

C. more important

16.【2019 ?广西河池市】Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.

A. young B. younger

C. youngest D. the youngest

17.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?

Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world.

A. the longer B. longest

C. the longest D. longer

18.【2019 ?南通市】Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?

Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is .

A. more comfortable B. less comfortable

C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable

19.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

Wow! Thats __________ new Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate.

A. a worse B. the worst

C. a better D. the best

20.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】一What do you think of English?

一I think English is as as Chinese.

A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful

答案

1.D【解析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。我们知道形容词的比较级前不用加定冠词the,排除B;形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C;本题考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一。应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。

2.B【解析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。A为形容词 原级;B为副词的原级;C为比较级;D为最高级。本题考查同级的比较。asas中间用形容词或副词的原级,排除C/D;此处是副词修饰动词speak。故选B。

3.D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的,形容词的原级;warmer更加温暖的,比较级;warmest最温暖的,最高级;the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知,家是最温暖的地方,这里应用最高级形式,并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the,故选D。

4.C【解析】句意:我们为其他的人做的更多,我们就会越高兴。越...就越...即 the + 形容词比较级...;...the +形容词比较级...表示越就越,第一空用much的比较级是more。排除A、D;第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意,故选 C。

5.C【解析】句意:在这两个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚完成了不那么难的一个。A. the most difficult最难的;B. the least difficult最不难的;C. the less difficult较不难的。根据前面的句子可知,比较的范围是两者,故用比较级的形式,答案为C。

6.A【解析】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知as...as和一样。中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的。故选:A。

7.D【解析】句意:罗伊一直不喜欢吃垃圾食品。我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级:越来越,more and more healthily越来越健康,副词的比较级;healthier and healthier:越来越健康,形容词的比较级;weaker and weaker越来越弱,形容词的比较级。根据上文我也不喜欢吃垃圾食品可知我现在变得越来越健康;become:变得,系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,故填healthier and healthier;选D。

8.C【解析】句意:妈妈,请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙,好吗?当然,我们能买一个比这个更便宜的,但是和它一样好的连衣裙。A:我们可以买一个比这个更好的,但是比它更好的,语义不通;B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的,但是和它一样好的,语义不通;D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的,但是没有它好的,语义不通;应该是比这个便宜,但是和它一样好的,故选C。

9 D【解析】句意:这座55公里长的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日向公众开放。它是连接香港、珠海和澳门的最长的跨海大桥。A为原级;B为比较级;C为最高级;D为最高级。根据in the world可知,本题应该用形容词的最高级,排除A/B;而且形容词的最高级前应该加定冠词the。故选D。

10.C【解析】句意:你们班谁跑得最快?汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。考查副词的最高级。A. faster更快地,比较级;B. slower更慢的,比较级;C. fastest最快地,最高级;D. slowest最慢的,最高级。据后面的in your class可知是在三者以上当中做比较,所以应用最高级形式,排除A、B选项;再根据None of us can catch him in the race.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他,可知上文是问谁跑得最快,排除D选项;fast在这里做副词,意为迅速地,修饰前面的谓语动词;故答案选C。

11.C【解析】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意:林涛,一位九年级学生,是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的;B. taller更高的;C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我们学校,可知用最高级the tallest,故选C。

12.C【解析】句意:这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗?。A.好地(副词),身体健康的(形容词);B.最好(形容词和副词的最高级);C.好的(形容词的原级);D.较好(形容词和副词的比较级)。根据as...as可知,空处用原级,且根据taste可知,感官动词后加形容词,且指味道好,而不是身体好,用good,故选C。

13.D【解析】句意:如果开车的人更少,空气污染就会更少。是的,空气会更清新。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。people是可数名词,用fewer来修饰;pollution是不可数名词,用less来修饰。故答案为D。

14.B【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:在成都坐地铁比乘出租车______得多。cheap 便宜,是形容词原级;cheaper 更便宜,是比较级;cheapest 最便宜,是最高级。句子的比较对象是乘地铁和坐出租车,副词much修饰比较级,故选B。

15.A【解析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受其中的乐趣。A. the most important最重要的;B. important重要的;C. more important更重要的。根据下文to learn something and have fun.可知这里是说最重要的是,这里用形容词的最高级。根据题意,故选A。

16.D【解析】句意:Linda是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。young年轻的;younger更年轻的,比较级;youngest最年轻的,最高级;the youngest形容词最高级。根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知,这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。故应选D。

17.C【解析】句意:你知道港珠澳大桥吗?知道,它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。A.形容词的比较级,比较级前一般不加the,但是在the+比较级,the+比较级以及the+比较级of the two两个结构中,比较级前加the;B.形容词的最高级;C.形容词的最高级;D.形容词的比较级。根据in the world可知,用最高级,排除A和D;且形容词最高级前必须加the,故选C。

18.A【解析】句意:奶奶,你愿意去城里和我们一起住吗?哦,亲爱的,我已经习惯了乡村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。A. more comfortable更舒适的;B. less comfortable不舒适的;C. the most comfortable最舒适的;D. the least comfortable最不舒适的。根据上文Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country.可知下文是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意,故选A。

19.D【解析】句意:你猜怎么着?大学已经接受了我的申请!哇!这是我今年听到的最好的新消息,鲍里斯!让我们庆祝一下。A为比较级;B为最高级;C为比较级;D为最高级。根据Ive heard this year, Boris! 今年听到的,可知,应该用形容词的最高级,排除A、C;根据The university has accepted my application! 大学已经接受了我的申请!和Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝一下。说明这是一个好消息。故选D。

20.A【解析】句意:你觉得英语怎么样?我认为英语和汉语一样有用。as...as意为和一样,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选A。

21.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?

Yes,I do. Its much _______ than the US.

A. the oldest;older B. old;older

C. older;older

22.【2019 ?岳阳市】Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara.

A. outgoing B. more outgoing

C. the most outgoing

23.【2019 ?镇江市】Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.

A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest

24.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

It Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A.not bad B.as good as before

C.much better than before D.not as good as before

25.【2019 ?广西贵港市】Frank has changed a lot,hasnt he?

Yes.He is much ______________ because he exercises every day.

A.strong B.stronger

C.strongest D.the strongest

26.【2019 ?广西河池市】Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.

A.young B.Younger

C.youngest D.the youngest

27.【2019 ?广西柳州市】Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest

28.【2019 ?贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks?

A.well B.best C.good D.better

29.【2019 ?海南省】Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities.

A.large B.larger C.largest

30.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?

Yes,it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world.

A. the longer B. longest

C. the longest D. longer

31.【2019 ?湖南省邵阳市】Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

Yes. It is getting_________.

A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest

32.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】What subject do you like ____ English,math or physics?

Of course,English.

A.good B.better C.best

33.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.

What? I have never heard of ______idea before.

A. A crazier B. the crazier

C. a creaziest D. the creaziest

34.【2019 ?青海省】You have made such a great progress on your English.

Thanks.I believe ______ you work,_____ you will be.

A.the less;the better

B.the harder;the better

C.the better;the worse

35.【2019 ?四川省达州市】Malings Chinese isnt so ____ as Wangmings.

I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does.

A.good;harder B.good;hard

C.better;harder D.better;better

36.【2019 ?四川省广元市】Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

37.【2019 ?四川省遂宁市】Shanghai is one of ____ in the world.

A.the biggest cities B.biggest cities

C.the biggest city D.bigger cities

38.【2019 ?福建省中考】You are singing to the plants!

Thats true. I believe it helps them grow ____________.

A. slower B. better C. harder

39.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】---This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me

---But this is _________one in our shop, sir.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest

40.【2019 ?湖北省黄冈市】Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

Of course. He is than any other students in his class.

A. talented B. more talented

C. less talented D. the most talented

答案

21.A【解析】句意: 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。根据in the world可知,第一个空应该用形容词的最高级,排除B/C;由比较连词than可知,第二个空应该用形容词的比较级,故选A。

22.A【解析】句意:Tina跟她的妹妹Tara一样的外向。outgoing外向的,形容词;more outgoing更加外向的,是比较级形式;the most outgoing最外向的,是最高级形式。这句话中使用了asas结构,意为和一样,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故应选A。

23.C【解析】句意:因为这场洪水,今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了。more更多;most最多;fewer更少;fewest最少。根据句中的than比可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式,先排除B和D。再根据句意Because of the flood可知,因为洪水,游客应该更少了。故应选C。

24.D【解析】句意:你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好,用not so ... as表示,中间跟形容词原级。故选:D。

25.B【解析】句意:弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?是的,因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气。因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选:B。

26.D【解析】根据句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。可知三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the。故选:D。

27.C 【解析】根据句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。可知 in his class是最高级的比较范围,用最高级,故选:C。

28.C【解析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来的一样好吗?放在taste后面跟形容词形式,as...as中间跟原级。故选:C。

29.B【解析】根据提示,推测意思是上海的人口比其他许多城市都多。根据than 可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,因此large的比较级是large。故选:B。

30.C【解析】根据句意:你知道港珠澳大桥吗?知道。它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。in the world是最高级的比较范围,形容词最高级前加the,故选:C。

31.B【解析】根据句意:在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。是的它变得更干净了。可知是指以前和现在作比较,用比较级,故选:B。

32.C【解析】根据English, math or physics可知用well的最高级,句意:你最喜欢什么科目,英语、数学和物理?故选:C。

33.A【解析】根据句意没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法,听过的想法与这一个比较是比较级,一个指听过的想法里的任何一个,表泛指,又crazier的第一个音是辅音,所以用a,故选:A。

34.B【解析】句意:你的英语进步如此之大。谢谢。我相信你越努力工作,你就越好。the more..., the more...是固定句式,意思都是越就越;结合句意我相信你越努力工作,你就越好可知,要填the harder, the better,选项AC语意不通。故选:B。

35.A【解析】根据句意:马林的汉语不如王明的好。我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习。可知考查句型as... as和一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式。故选:A。

36.B【解析】句意:在成都坐地铁比坐出租车便宜得多。than用于比较级形式,故选:B。

37.A【解析】根据句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一,故选:A。

38.B【解析】考查词形容词比较级的词义辨析:slower 更慢的;better 更好的;harder 更困难的。题意为 我认为唱歌可以帮助植物长得更好,故选 B。

39.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:这件T恤衫对于我来说有点贵。先生,但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。A. cheap便宜的,原级;B. cheaper更便宜的,比较级;C. the cheapest最便宜的,最高级。根据in our shop可知这里是形容词最高级。根据题意,故选C。

40.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:迈克的鼓敲得真棒!当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。

41.【2019 ?江西省】What do you think of the bands performance?

It could be ______. I think theyre feeling very nervous.

A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

42.【2019 ?四川省南充市】Who sings __________in your class?

Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully D. more beautiful

43.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.

A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner

44.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange B. stranger

C. strangest D. the strangest

45.【2019 ?浙江省温州市】The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.

A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter

46.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years___ _than Sam.

A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer

47.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.

I agree. If we cant avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.

A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

48.【2019 ?重庆市B卷】The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, the worlds ______ crosss-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

49.【2019 ?重庆市A卷】Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.

A. easier B. the easiest

C. more difficult D. the most difficult

50.【2019 ?河北】The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.

A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower

51.【2019 ?北京】Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.

A. patient B. more patient

C. most patient D. the most patient

52.【2019 ?广东省】Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.

A. popular B. more popular

C. most popular D. the most popular

53.【2019 ?广东省】A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

54.【2019 ?河南省中考】More and more people agree that expressions such as LOL and hahaha are making our speech more direct but ____________ interesting and creative.

A. less B. more C. the least D. the most

55.【2019 ?四川省自贡市】I don t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?

How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive.

A.more B.less C.little

56.【2019 ?天津】Jenny will get up ______ than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest

答案

41.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样?它能更好,我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的,better更好,bad坏的,worse更糟糕;根据It could be和I think theyre feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好;故选B。

42.A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:在你的班里谁唱得是最好的?李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听;副词最高级;B. most beautiful最好听,形容词最高级;C. more beautifully更好听,副词词比较级;D. more beautiful更好听,形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围,用最高级,排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词,用beautifully的最高级,排除B。根据题意,故选A。

43.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:为了使河流比以前更清洁,每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的;B. dirtier更脏的;C. clean干净的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断,这是一个比较级的句子,排除A,C;根据everybody is supposed to protect them.可知,保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净,故答案为D。

44.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一,后面的形容词需用最高级,可排除AB两项。stranger(奇怪的)的最高级是不规则变化,需用most;根据句意语境,可知选D。

45.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的;B. cleaner更干净的;C. quieter更安静的;D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。

46.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意山姆11岁,彼得16岁,彼得比山姆大5岁。A.比较老的;B.比较年轻的;C.比较新的;D.比较长的。根据句意可知,彼得16岁,比山姆大5岁,故选A。

47.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:中美贸易战没有赢家。我同意。如果我们不能避免,随着时间的推移,关系会变得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get是表变化系动词,后接形容词,可排除副词badly。本句是if条件句,根据as time goes on可知关系会变得更糟符合语境,worse更坏的,形容词bad的比较级,故选C。

48.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围,形容词的最高级的前面已有worlds来修饰,不能再用定冠词the

49.D【解析】由前一句可推知,没有人能解出这道数学题,它是所有题中最难的一道,故要用difficult的最高级。

50.A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为高铁真令人惊异。它让旅行更加的方便。其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意,故选A。

51.B【解析】由句子中的than her brother可推知,此处要用patient比较级。

52.D【解析】考查one of +the +形容词最高级的用法,意为最之一。

53.B【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知,此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。

54.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:越来越多的人同意像LOL和hahaha这样的表达方式使得我们的演讲更直接,但更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but可知应选little的比较级less,故选A。

55.B【解析】形容词比较级。句意:因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗?这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。可知两者作比较,用比较级,此处表示更便宜,故选:B.

56.C【解析】句意:为了赶上头班车,珍妮将比平时起得早。根据句中的than可知用比较级,是与平时相比较。

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