历年中考真题系列形容词和副词词义辨析

01

1.【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.

A. central B. special C. valuable

2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.

A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly

3.【2019 ?安徽省】The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

Its really ____.

A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional

4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.

A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful

6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.

Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom

7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently

8.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some __________ moments.

A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising

9.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.

A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always

10.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ___________?

A. quickly B. happilyC. slowly D. clearly

11.【2019 ?江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad?

Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?

A. good B. bad C. well D. badly

12.【2019 ?浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately

13.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?

Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .

A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless

14.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.

A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly

15.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】一How do you like this plan?

. Its just what Ive been expecting.

A. Perfect B. Terrible C. Meaningless D. Awful

16.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.

A. so B. very C. such D. quite

17.【2019 ?重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didnt do it ______enough.

A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly

18.【2019 ?重庆市A卷】Youd better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.

A. lively B. friendlyC. heavily D. quickly

19.【2019 ?河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still B. always C. already D. almost

20.【2019 ?深圳市】Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.

So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it. （同义词替换）

A. sorry B. famous C. ready

21.【2019 ?深圳市】I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?

I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more .

A. popular B. comfortable C. boring

22.【2019 ?山西省】When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true B. special C. strange

23.【2019 ?山西省】Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.

Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .

A. wisely B. warmly C. simply

24.【2019 ?河南省中考】You dont like British breakfast, do you?

Not ____________. I just need some time to get used to it.

A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly

25.【2019 ?哈尔滨市】whats the weather like in summer here?

Its hot. Sometimes it rains ____.

A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully

26.【2019 ?四川省自贡市】Why are you worried?

The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus______ hasnt come.

A．still B．already C．always

27.【2019 ?天津】Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

Dont worry. Its ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural

1

参考答案

1.C【解析】central 中心的；special 特别的；valuable 有价值的。题意为 越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山，故选C。

2.A【解析】昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选C。

3.C【解析】5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。

4.A【解析】今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.轮到我打扫教室，故应来得比较早，选A。

5.C【解析】这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。so +形容词/副词+ that引导结果状语从句，can表示能，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。

6.B【解析】孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

7.B【解析】彼得说话如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。

8.A【解析】昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了。A.幽默的；B.具有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I couldnt stop laughing我禁不住地笑了可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。

9.B【解析】我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。

10.D【解析】你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了? A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。

11.A【解析】水果沙拉怎么样？好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当身体好讲时，是形容词；D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。

12.D【解析】Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。

13.C【解析】为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。

14.D【解析】此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。

15.A【解析】你觉得这个计划怎么样?很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语Its just what Ive been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。

16.A【解析】三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

17.A【解析】丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。

18.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。

19.D【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经，只有D 几乎 符合题意，故选D。

20.C【解析】---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为事先准备好的；A 选项 sorry，意为抱歉的，遗憾的；B 选项 famous， 意为著名的；C 选项 ready，意为准备好的。故答案选 C。

21.A【解析】---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢？。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为受欢迎的；B 选项 comfortable，意为舒适的；C 选项 boring，意为无聊的。故答案选 A。

22.A【解析】当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。

23.B【解析】祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。

24.A【解析】你不喜欢英国早餐，是吗？不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A. more更多地；B. only 仅仅；C. truly真正地；D. exactly准确地，not exactly不全是，不准确，故选D。

25.B【解析】指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。

26.A【解析】为什么你如此担忧？电影20分钟之后就要开始了，但是公交车依然没有来。still仍然；already已经；always总是．根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来。

27.D【解析】句意：戴安娜，我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们？不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。

02

1.【2019 ?凉山州】He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.

A.unhappy B.happy C.glad D.relaxed

2.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.

A.nicely B.carelessly

C.rudely D.heavily

3.【2019 ?襄阳市】 Its a good way to study English with a group.

Thats true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.

A.thankful B.harmful

C.helpful D.careful

4.【2019 ?襄阳市】 The sun shines .

Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.

A. softly B. hardly

C. fast D. brightly

5.【2019 ?江苏省南京市】Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？

A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident

6.【2019 ?江苏省南京市】Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．

A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly

7.【2019 ?广西北部湾经济区】Why is Mike so popular in your class?

Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.

A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly

8.【2019 ?贵州省毕节市】We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A.probably B.especially

C.immediately D.exactly

9.【2019 ?大庆市】Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.

A.hardly B.nearly C.especially D.really

10.【2019 ?广西河池市】Tina, close the door____________. Your brother is studying for the exam.

A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly

11.【2019 ?南通市】I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.

Actually, its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.

A.important B.impossible

C.surprising D.necessary

12.【2019 ?黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _______ to have a look at it.

A.quietly B.easily C.politely

13.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】You havent said a ___________word since last Friday. Whats wrong?

Nothing. Just leave me alone.

A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent

14.【2019 ?镇江市】A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.

A. modest B. humorous

C.confident D. curious

15.【2019 ?广西贵港市】Why was Jim late for work this morning？

He _________ got up late．

A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably

16.【2019 ?广西贵港市】What do you think of the TV program The Reader？

Excellent．Many people are _________ about it． They never miss it．

A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry

17.【2019 ?广西河池市】Tina, close the door _____________. Your brother is studying for the exam.

A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly

18.【2019 ?贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A．Probably B．especially

C．immediately D．exactly

19.【2019 ?海南省】Mr. Blacks speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．

A．silly B．awful C．excellent

20.【2019 ?海南省】As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______．

A．carefully B．finally C．slowly

21.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______ for them．

A．comfortable B．dangerous C．noisy D．perfect

22.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.

A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually

23.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.

A. successful; success B. successful; successfully

C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful

24.【2019 ?四川省达州市】As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on．

I agree．_____ if you dont understand the local language．

A．Especially B．Generally

C．Naturally D．Exactly

25.【2019 ?四川省遂宁市】I live next to a supermarket．Its ______ for me to do some shopping．

A．crowded B．valuable

C．convenient D．awful

26.【2019 ?云南省昆明市】The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it.

A. responsible for B. proud of

C. full of D. known for

2

参考答案

1.A【解析】他不高兴，因为他错过了飞机。A.不高兴的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据because he missed his plane可知，发生了不好的事情，故选A。

2. A【解析】他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去很小气。但是现在他改变了很多。他对别人很好，很受欢迎。考查副词辨析。A. 友好地；B. 不小心地；C. 粗暴地；D. 严重地。根据下文and is popular可知他对别人很友好，故选A。

3.C【解析】这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。考查形容词辨析。A. thankful感谢的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文Its a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选C。

4.D【解析】阳光明亮地照耀着。我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。考查副词辨析。A. softly温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fast迅速地；D. brightly明亮地、闪亮地。根据下文Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. 我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈，所以brightly符合题意，故答案选D。

5.D【解析】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩。可知是自信的。故选：D。

6.D【解析】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选：D。

7.A【解析】为什么迈克在你们班上这么受欢迎？因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默。考查形容词辨析。A. humorous幽默的、诙谐的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的；根据Because he always tells jokes.他总是讲笑话，可推知他应是幽默的；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。

8.B【解析】我们不应该出去，特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下。A.可能地；B.特别地（表示进一步强调）；C.立刻地；D.正确地，精确地。根据句意可知，表示特别在这种恐怖的风暴下。故选B。

9.C【解析】许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其是在夏季。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. especially特别；D. really真正地。此处用especially表示强调，故答案为C。

10.D【解析】Tina，安静地关上门，你的哥哥正在为考试而复习。clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据句意Your brother is studying for the exam可知，你的哥哥在复习，所以应该安静地关门。故选D。

11.C我听说在中国，人们几乎可以用支付宝支付一切费用。实际上，令人惊讶的是，人们经常不带纸币去购物。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. surprising惊讶的；D. necessary有必要的。根据下文people often go shopping without taking any paper money.可知这里是说吃惊的。根据题意，故选C。

12.A【解析】看见一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息，那个女孩安静地移动去看它。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. politely礼貌地。这里是副词修饰动词。根据Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知，这里是安静地移动。根据题意，故选A。

13.B【解析】从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？没什么。别管我。A. simple 简单的；B. single仅有一个的；C. similar相像的；D. silent沉默的。根据Whats wrong?怎么了？可以推知，应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single word一句话的意思；语境是：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B。

14.C【解析】一个叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人足够自信地表明有色人种可以接受任何古典音乐的挑战。modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根据句意people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可见这个黑人非常的自信。故应选C。

15.D【解析】A表示几乎，B表示逐渐地，C表示几乎不，D表示很可能．根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是迟到了。故选：D。

16.C【解析】nervous 紧张的；worried 焦虑的，担心的；crazy 疯狂的，喜爱的；angry 生气的；根据They never miss it，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，可以用crazy进行表达，be crazy about对着迷，其他选项意思不符合。故选：C。

17.D【解析】clearly清晰地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。分析句意，此处表示轻轻关门。故选：D。

18.B【解析】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中可知，要填尤其，其他选项语意不通，故选：B。

19.C【解析】silly 愚蠢的；awful 可怕的；excellent 极好的，优秀的；通过句子It helps us have a better understanding of life，它帮助了我们更好地理解了生活可知，演讲是对我们有帮助的，极好的，所以选excellent，其他两个不符合题意，故选：C。

20.A【解析】carefully小心地；finally最后地；slowly慢慢地。根据作为学生，我们应该认真复习功课和做作业，故选：A。

21.C【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。

22.B【解析】A表示经常；B表示很少；C表示总是；D表示通常。根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time．可知刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视，故选：B。

23.C【解析】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语。故选：C。

24.A【解析】Especially特别；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；Exactly恰好地。根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言，故选：A。

25.C【解析】A表示拥挤的；B表示贵重的；C表示方便的；D表示糟糕的。根据题干I live next to a supermarket．可知我住在超市旁边，所以购物对我来说很方便，故选：C。

26.B【解答】responsible for为负责；proud of为自豪；full of充满；known for以出名；根据句意作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪可知，要填为自豪。