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中考复习:to do和doing辨析

发布时间:2016-11-10 15:51:06来源:查字典-中考网

有些动词后既可接to do,也可接doing,它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。而这两个调皮的“娃娃”是中考的老朋友了,我们要学会辨析它们。

1.stop to do/stop doing sth

解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”

stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如

Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。

When the teacher came in .the students stopped talking. 老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。

2.remember to do/remember doing sth

解析: remember to do sth .意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。

remember doing sth. 意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如:588.es

Please remember to send the letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。

I don't remember eating such food somewhere .我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物

3.forget to do/forget doing sth

解析: forget to do sth .意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。

Forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。如:

Don't forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。

I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。

4.go on to do/go on doing sth

解析: go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。

go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如:

After reading the text ,the students went on to do the exercises .学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。

It's raining hard ,but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。

5.try to do/try doing sth

解析:try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,

try doing sth.意为“(用某一种办法)试着去做某事”。如:

Try to come a little early next time ,please.下次请尽量早点来。

You can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。

6.can't help to do/can't help doing sth

解析:can't help to do为动词不定式结构;

can't help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如:

We can't help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。

I couldn't help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时,我情不自禁地笑了。

7.hear sb. do/hear sb.doing sth

解析:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,指听到了这个动作的全过程;

Hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,指听到时候,这个动作正在发生。如:

I often hear him sing in the classroom.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。

Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗?

应该说明的是:和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。

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