2015中考英语复习指导：宾语从句

宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导，

1. 由 that 引导( that在口语中可省略)

He said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster.

She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk.

He was afraid that he would forget his Chinese.

2. 接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which . whose /where, when ,how ).

Do you know what time the train leaves?

Can you tell me which class you are in ?

I wanted to know where we should show our tickets .

3. whether 或if 引导

Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day.

She asked if they would go to the park this Sunday.

*在选择疑问句中，或与or not 连用时，必须用whether而不能用if。

变宾语从句需要注意以下几点：

A. 时态变化： 主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态

主句是过去时，从句必须是过去时态的一种

主句是将来时，从句必须是一般现在时。

B.人称变化：不常用 如：He asked me.Are you a teacher?

He asked me if I was a teacher。

C.语序变化：Where is Mike ? Do you know?

Do you know where Mike is ?

Practise ：

1. He said .The boy is a clever boy .

2. He is sure . His team can beat them

3. He was afraid . It will be windy tomorrow.

4. He hopes . He will be able to pass the exam.

5. He asked .. When will the bus arrive?

6. Do you know . Which way must we take to ?

7. I dont know .. Why is he late for the meeting?

8. Nobody knows When will he come back?

9. I didnt know He is going to have a boy .

10 They never asked Will it be a boy or a girl ?

11. I thought He will come back soon.

12. He wanted to know Was it warm in Moscow ?

时间状语从句：常用下列词语 when 、after、 before 、as soon as 、(not )until 、since

关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致

1. I was doing my homework when he came in.

2. I will write to you as soon as I get there .

3. I will finish the cooking before my mother comes back.

4. I didn`t go to bed until my mother returned home

条件状语从句： 1.We won`t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.

2.If you have lost the book , you must pay for it .

原因状语从句：常用下列词语 because , for , as , so

1. I am late because I missed the train.

2. He was lazy so he didn`t pass the exam.