备战2012中考英语典型易错练习题与解析

中考英语是众多考生中考途中难以打倒的一头拦路虎。如何拿下他？西安查字典中考网整理了学而思乐加乐英语初中团队针对近年来全国各省市中考真题的研究，为各位学生和家长精心收集的百余道中考典型易错题，

帮助各位同学一起拿下英语拦路虎。

【题型一：单项选择】

1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for the World Expo.

A. on

B. at

C. of

D. to

2.Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.

A. gets

B. has got

C. got

D. will get

3.The road _____last year.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D.is built

4. --- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?

---Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B. when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D. when they visited

5．The teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.

A. move around

B. moved around

C. moves around

D. had moved around

【答案解析】

1.A. 考点：考察时间介词。On表示具体日期； at表示时间概念的某时刻,如at nine oclock， 时间如at noon，阶段at the present stage等。April 29有日期，所以用on。

2.A. 考点：时间状语从句。在时间状语从句里，如果主句用一般将来时，由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时，即主将从现。

3.C.考点：被动语态。road是build的承受着，存在被动关系。last year表过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

4.B. 考点：宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A、C。根据回答Next Friday，可知事情还未发生，用将来时，排除D。

5.C. 考点：宾语从句。一般来说，主语用过去时，从句也用过去时的时态，也就是主过从过。 但由于地球围绕太阳转是一个真理，虽然主句是过去时，从句还是要用现在时。

【题型二：完形填空1】

阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.

On that day I had a _1_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy .Then I noticed the gift. I _2_it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was THE SECRET.However ,I was in no mood （心情）to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _3_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health-Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered _4_there was any. Just then I saw the DVD again. May be it would be helpful. I _5_my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving（动人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt _6_any ofthem. Thanks to my fathers gift THE SECRET, I discovered _7_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives .The important thing is that you should be _8_enoughto face them. Now I have started _9_my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, Wow! _10_perfect life you have!

1.A.trip B.party C.talk D.fight

2.A.opened B.kept C.moved D.broke

3.A.chances B.problems C.suggestions D.mistakes

4.A.why B.that C.if D.how

5.A.turned on B.looked for C.put away D.paid for

6.A.report B.forget C.think D.remember

7.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.myself

8.A.mad B.brave C.sad D.weak

9.A.being busy with B.worrying about

C.getting on well with D.being afraid of

10.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

【答案解析】

完形填空解题小技巧：

1. 做题前先快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意，并归纳出文章主旨

2. 做题时结合上下文、语境进行分析，注意词语的搭配和词义辨析

3. 做完复查全文

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子受到父亲送的DV的影响，开始勇于面对生活中的困难。

【答案】

1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第六句话I sat down tostudy, but the _33_in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poorhealth- Everything came to my mind.可知是跟朋友打了一架。

2. A 固定搭配，打开礼物用openthe gift.

3. B 细节理解题。由下面给出的-thefight, the sleepless nights and my poor health-，可知这些都是作者生活中存在的问题。

4. C 考察宾语从句。why在宾语从句中充当状语成分，表原因，翻译成为什么；that在宾语从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意思；if在宾语从句中不充 当任何成分，但有表示如果的意思；how在宾语从句中充当状语成分，表方式或程度。由题意可知，作者疑惑是否能找得到答案，故选C。

5. A 词义辨析。turn on指打开，look for指寻找，put away，指收拾，放好，pay for指支付，付款,故选A。

6. B 词义辨析。so+adj/adv+that+如此以至于，原意为故事太感人了，以至于我无法__任何一个。report指报 导，forget指忘记，think指考虑，思考，remember指记得，结合上下文，可知应选B。

7. D 考察反身代词。yourself指你（们）自己，itself指它自己，himself指他自己，myself指我自己，由句意可知作者发现了自我，故选D

8. B 词义辨析。根据句意，生活中有很多困难，我们需要勇敢面对。A、C、D不符合常规，也不符合句意，排除。

9. C.细节理解。作者一开始说了他生活中不开心的事，比如和朋友打架，身体状况不佳等，在看了父亲送的DV后，他和朋友的关系得到了改善，学习也上去了，四个选项中只有getting on well with符合句意。

10. B.考察感叹句。首先how的中心词是形容词，如果用how，应为how perfect your life is! (is 不能省略) ；what的中心词是名词，如果用what，应为 what a perfect life you have!

【翻译】：

在我期末考试前一天,我爸爸给了我一份礼物。它完全改变了我的人生。

那一天,我和我的朋友打了一架,这是我学习中的一个艰难时刻,我很不开心。接着我注意到了这份礼物。我打开了它,看见里面有一张DVD，名字叫做秘 密。然而,我没有心情去看。我坐下来学习,但是在我的人生中的难题打架，失眠的夜晚,以及糟糕的健康状况切都涌入了脑海。我想要一个答案,但是 我不知道是否找得到. 这时,我又看见了那张DVD. 也许它对我会很有帮助。我打开DVD播放器。看DV时，我不知道用什么言语来表达我的感受。那些故事太感人了，以至于我无法忘记任何一个。感谢我父亲的礼 物秘密,我发现了自我。在每个人的生活中都会有困难。重要的是你必须要有足够的勇气去面对它们。现在我的学习取得了进步，和朋友的关系也改善了。我现 在的身体很健康,我经常听到人们说:哇，你的人生有多完美啊！

【题型三：阅读理解1】

If someone says to you: give me five, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers.

In the US, give me five or give me the high five is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each others raised (举起的) right hands together。

People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.

This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.

Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

41. Give me five is a gesture to _______.

A. make people laugh B. ask for money

C. celebrate success D. give my five yuan

42. The gesture give me five is the clapping of _______.

A. toes B. hands C. arms D. fingers

43. When you ______, you give your friends high fives.

A. lose your money B. go back home

C. win a football game D. pick up some money

44. The gesture started in _______ according to the story.

A. Rome B. America C. China D. Britain

45. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because ______.

A. they were proud of their emperor

B. they were happy to see the emperor

C. they wanted to show their respect to the emperor.

D. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands

【答案解析】

41. C细节理解。由第一段可知give me five不是令人笑的动作，也不是要钱，故排除A、B、D

42. B细节理解。由第二段最后一句话：It means the clapping (拍) of each others raised (举起的) right hands together.可知是击掌，故选B。

43. C 细节理解。第三段例举了人们击掌狂欢的情节，包括初次见面或有开心的事发生，以及赢得比赛，只有C符合题意。

44. A细节理解。由第四段第一句话This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝).可知这个手势起源于古罗马。

45. D 细节理解。由第四段第二句话This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.可知答案为D.

【翻译】

如果有人对你说：give me five，不要去翻口袋找5块钱！这会逗别人笑！说话的人并不是问你要钱，而是你的手指。

在美国，give me five或give me the high five是一种流行的手势（动作）。你经常会在电影或电视里可以看到这个手势。它是指两个人用举起的右手互相击掌。

当人们初次见面或有什么开心的事发生时，他们都会做出这个手势，比如，学生考试考得好，或彩票中奖。如果一支足球队赢得了比赛，球员们就会与周围的人都击掌庆祝。

这个手势可能起源于古罗马人对着皇帝提高右臂的这一动作。这表示提高右臂的人手中没有刀剑。

为什么不试着对你的朋友做出这个击掌狂欢的动作呢？

词语解释：

high five n. 举手击掌(表示狂喜或庆祝胜利)

【题型四：情态动词】

1. -Must I stay at home, Mum?

--No, you ______.

A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not

2. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?

--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li has gone to America.

A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt

3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown

C. cant throw D. mustnt throw

4. -Must we hand in the papers now?

--No, you ______.

A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt

5. You_____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. neednt to come B. dont need come

C. dont need coming D. neednt come

6. Youd better _____late again.

A. dont B. not be C. not being D. wont be

7. You _______ smoke in the hospital.

A. neednt B. oughtnt to C. ought to not D. may not

【答案解析】

1. A．用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must；否定回答用No, you neednt 或No , you dont have to, 故选A.

2. C. 完全否定的猜测用cant,；mustnt表 禁止、不许，不用在否定猜测中，排除； may not 表可能不是，用在不确定猜测中，但根据Mr Li has gone to America.可知 may not不符合句意，排除；neednt表不需要，不符合句意，排除。

3. B．rubbish与throw之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，排除C、D；其次，往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的，而不是不需要，排除A。

4. D. 用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must；否定回答用No, you neednt 或No, you dont have to, 故选D。

5. D．need和dare既可以当情态动词，又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时，need/dare 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，否定句直接在后面加not；当实义动词时，need/dare 后接不定式，有人称和数的变化，且否定要用助动词。A项的neednt，not家在need后面，所以need是情态动词，后应接动词 原形，排除；B项的need前有助动词dont, need是实义动词，后应接不定式，排除；C项need前也有助动词，need为实义动词，后应接不定式，排除C。

6. B．had better最好做某事，后接动词原形，其否定形式直接在better后面加not, had better not最好别做某事，且not 后接动词原形。

7. B．ought to ,应该做某事，其否定形式为 ought not to，缩写为oughtnt to，排除C；对在医院吸烟这个态度应该是不应该，而不是不需要或可不，排除A、D。

【题型五：中考英语易错题】

选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，

same，differently, I ，every, stop，each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, Thats 7________ ! Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, Youve mended them very well.

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, Youve had a 10 ________ day, he said.

【答案解析】

【文章大意】本文主要是关于布朗先生到伦敦修伞的过程中，在火车上的经历。

1. brought. 第一个空应填动词，由句意可知人们有时候会把坏掉的伞拿来布朗先生店里，让他拿到伦敦修理。备选单词是bring，由第一段第一句话可知文章主要时态是过去时，要填bring的过去式。Bring是不规则变化， 过去式和过去分词都为brought。

2. mended. mend 修理，伞是修理这一动作的承受者，故用被动语态，用过去分词mended。

3. forgot 由下文可知布朗先生在去伦敦的路上忘记拿伞了，故填forget的过去式forget。

4. beside 第四空在standing和the seat之间，应填介词，12个词中，只有beside是介词，且符合句子意思。

5. picked 第五空缺动词，pick up表捡起，但是要注意时态，应填picked。

6. stopped 由后面的by可知是被动语态，因为布朗先生错拿了旁边人的伞，所以被拦了下来，用stop被动语态stopped。

7. mine 名词性物主代词mine=my umbrella。

8. each each与every都有每个的意思，,但each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每个；every是指许多人或事物的全体。 这里强调店主检查了每把伞，故填each。

9. same 布朗先生返程时又遇到了同一个人，坐在同一个位置上。

10. lucky 布朗先生去伦敦时忘记带伞，返程时却拿回了6把伞，所以那个人说布朗先生很幸运，填lucky。

【中考选词填空大攻关】

选词填空要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do， 现在分词-doing， 过去分词-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done）。

形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting， happy-happily，happy -happiness； 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man； 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有s 不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意要用三种级，要填数词请留意，千万别忘 基 和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

【题型六：阅读理解2】

Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation(请帖)on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip(野营). This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity(活动). Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight(体重), and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(戏弄)had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.

At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his saving, Cindy had a second thought. She knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his saving on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.

What could she do now?

1. The sentencehe drowned his feeling with food means_____________ .

A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely

B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates

C. he brought his food to his classmates

D. he had a lot of food to put on weight

2. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? ____________

A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.

B. Jesss family would be angry with Cindy.

C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.

D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.

3. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ______________.

A. everyone else would also buy one

B. it would be the best in the class

C. Cindy would pay for it

D. He would have it for no use

4. From the story we can guess _________.

A. everybody would go camping in the class

B. Jess had few friends in the class

C. Cindy was Jesss best friend in the class

D. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities

5. The best title for this passage is _____________.

A. Jess and His School

B. Jess and His Friends

C. An Invitation for Jess

D. Jess and His Camping Trip

【文章大意】文章主要讲了在班级里没什么朋友的杰西接到了一张邀请函，却不知这其实只是一个恶作剧。

【答案解析】

1. A细节理解。从第一段In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food.sothat如此以至于， 可知杰西暴饮暴食是为了排遣寂寞，故选A。

2. C细节理解。由第三段最后一句话Her close friends would be angry with her.可知选项为C，A、B、D均未在文章中提及。

3. D题干理解。杰西收到邀请去参加野营其实是一个恶作剧，他买的睡袋不会派上用场，或由第三段中的She knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his saving on something he would never use.也可得出答案。

4. B 综合判断题。一开始野营的邀请是一个恶作剧，排除A；C项文章未提及；D项与事实相反。又由第一段可知杰西在班上的朋友很少，符合题意，选B。

5. C 主旨题。文章主要是围绕杰西收到的邀请函展开的，A、B、D都只是文章的小部分，排除。

【题型七：完形填空2】

Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hardworking while Peter was ____1___．Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．

One summer there was no ___2___ and the crops(庄稼)were dying．Harry thought，I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die．With this ___3___ in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a __4__ search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field. ___5___ it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home___6___ lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work ___7____at night. He Was very satisfied． He went home, had a good meal and ____8___ into a sound sleep．

Peter did the same．But he was not at all determined(有决心的)．He also___9___ digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed．His field did not get____10____ water and all his crops died．

Harrys field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work． ( )1．A．cruel B．1azy C．careless D．silly

( )2．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．river

( )3．A．feeling B．dream C．problem D．thought

( )4．A．quick B．long C．slow D．special

( )5．A．Whether B．Although C．When D．Unless

( )6．A．for B．to C．with D．at

( )7．A．early B．far C．1ate D．deep

( )8．A．fell B．1ooked C．turned D．walked

( )9．A．stopped B．1oved C. forgot D．started

( )10.A．clean B．enough C．1ittle D．fresh

【答案与解析】

1. B. while 表转折，lazy与hardworking成对比。

2. A. 没雨庄稼就会死掉。

3. D. with this thought in mind表示有这种想法。

4. B. 经过一段长时间的寻找，哈利终于找到了一条河。

5. C. when时间状语。

6. A. for lunch吃午饭，相同的说法还有for breakfast 以及 for dinner。

7. C. late at night 熬夜。

8. A. fall into sleep 入睡，fall不规则变化fall-fell-fallen.

9. D. start doing sth 开始做某事。

10. B. enough 足够，充足。

【题型八：完形填空3】

These days，cars are designed using computers．Lets look at how a new car is created．

First，several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and ___ 2 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．

Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 5_ so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough__ 6 __inside and if they can reach __7_ ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to ___8_ ．

When everything is known to be _ 9_ ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed．The factor usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．

1．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen

2．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy

3．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses

4．A．how B．if C．what D．that

5．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built

6．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room

7．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody

8．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair

9．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast

10．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready

【文章大意】这是一篇科普文，讲述了车的制造过程，特别是电脑在其中的用途。

【答案与解析】

1. B. 常识，新车的制造是由设计师提出的。亦可由第三段的so that thedesigners can sit in it的出答案。

2. A. draw sketches，画素描。

3. C. 本文与bicycle，train和bus无关，是车的素描。

4. A. how something looks =whatsomething looks like，表示某事看起来怎样。

5. D. built 造好，建立；其它选项cover覆盖，paint绘画，lock 锁住均已题意无关。

6. D. room表示空间。

7. C．不定代词everything 一切，所有事物。

8. B. 车制造好之后，要对车超过1万5千的零件进行检验，test表检验。

9. A. 由上文可知，对车进行检验是为了确保每个零件的安全性，与操作、价格、速度无关。只有车零件检验安全后，才会在工厂开始生产，故选safe。

10. D. 电脑用来确保每个零件都准备就绪，rare 稀少的，electronic电子的， comfortable 舒适的，均不符合题意。

未完待续。。。。。。