让步状语从句
连词有:although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever, wh-ever.
(1) although/though引导的让步状语从句
although和though,都作虽然;尽管解,通常可以换用,although的语气较重。如果要强调但是语气,可使用yet,still或nevertheless来表示但是、依然或然而之意,但是不能与but连用。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.
= _________________________________________________________________________.
虽然和她谈了半天,他还是不能让她信任自己。
The text is few new words, but the students cant understand.
= _________________________________________________________________________.
这课文几乎没有新单词,但是学生们不能理解。
(2) even if引导的让步状语从句
even if 即使,纵然,从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。如:
Even if it rains tomorrow,_______________________________________________.
即使明天下雨,我们也不改变计划。
Even if I failed again, I will not _____________ the experiment.
即使我再次失败,我也不会放弃实验。
(3) even though引导的让步状语从句
even though虽然,尽管,从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况,通常可以和although/though换用。如:
Even though I didnt understand a word,I kept smiling.
即使我一个字也不懂,我还是保持微笑。
Even though you say so,I do not believe it.
即使你这样说,我也不信。
(4) whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句
Whatever等于no matter what,用法相同,都作无论什么解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
Whatever/No matter what he says,dont go.
不管他说什么,你都不要走。
We are determined to fulfill the task,___________________________________________.
不管发生什么了,我们决心完成任务。
(5) whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句
whichever和no matter which用法相同,都作无论哪个解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
______________________________ you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.
不论你买哪个,都有六个月的保修期。
(6) whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句
whoever和no matter who用法相同,都作无论谁解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
You cant come in, ___________________________________.
不管你是谁,都不能进来。
No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him Im busy.
= ___________________________________________________________.
不管谁要我接电话, 就说我现在正忙着呢。
(7 wherever/no matter where引导的让步状语从句
wherever和no matter where用法相同,都作无论在(或到)哪里解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
Wherever you go, Im right here waiting for you.
= _________________________________________________________.
无论你到哪里,我都依然在这里等着你。
(8) however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句
however和no matter how用法相同,都作无论如何解,后者多用于非正式文体。
However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.
无论你可能多么懊悔你曾经做过的事,现在也无济于事了。
______________ it may be,it cant reach the sky.
它不论有多高,也高不到天上去。
(9) whenever/no matter when引导的让步状语从句
whenever和no matter when用法相同,都作无论何时解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
____________ Im unhappy,he cheers me up.
每当我不高兴时,他就给我鼓劲儿。
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