一、词汇范围锁定为高中book1-5高考考纲范围内词汇及牛津英语7A~9B的部分词汇。
二、语法检测包括
1、定从、强调句
Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.
Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.
强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。
2、非谓语
______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven
本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。
沈阳查字典中考网:2013东北育才分流考试英语考纲。
3、状从
youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
根据句意无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词,相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词,意为无论、不管,引导让步状语从句,其序为however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语。
4、情态动词虚拟
Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.
A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold
考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是wouldhavegone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had+过去分词。
5、动词动词短语
TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
句意为考试结果将在星期五下午公布。putdown放下,平定,镇压,记下;putoff推迟;putup举起,建立,张贴,投宿;putaway放好,储存,抛弃。根据句意选C。
Youcantpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdontasyouexpect.
A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.
runout耗尽;breakout打破;workout算出,实现;putout扑灭。句意为你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。选C。
TheworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachboxThisSideUp
A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed
句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上此面向上。选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运,deliver译为递送,press译为按,压,pack译为打包。
Mymotheropeneddrawertotheknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
putaway放好,收拾起来;putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起;puton穿上,戴上;puttogether组装,装配,把凑合起来
Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
A.寻找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思应该是:大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,因为缺乏空间。
Wevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodo.Letsit.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除,去掉;C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待
-Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
-Icantagreemore.Itsgreattohavethetwo.
A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined
A.联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来;
B.与有某种联系;
C.连接,连结;
D.使联合,使结合;
Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...
6、动词的时态语态
Ididntaskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?
Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.
A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded
句意为我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西?这是我刚刚放的,以备你需要。Ididntaskfor和Iputittherejustnow都表示过去的动作,很有迷惑性,但Whyhasitlandedonmydesk?是到说话时为止的情况,名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作,故选B。
Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.
A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
句意为经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是,一切进展顺利。wasworriedabout和everythingwasgoingonsmoothly都是过去时,排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时,过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过,这与后面everythingwasgoingonsmoothly不符,因为事情还在进展中,故选C。
Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.
A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated
句意为所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。表示经常性或习惯性的动作,用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间,hadbeentreated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。
Whatamistake!
Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.
A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested
句意为多么严重的错误呀!是的,我曾经建议他换个方法做,但他没听。他犯错误发生在过去,我提建议发生在他犯错误之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景,故不用wassuggesting。选D。
Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?
A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying
句意为那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴?在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问,sound用的是现在时,交代的时间是现在,故选D。
7、特殊句式
Father,youpromised!
Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidntkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasI B.sodidIC.soIwas D.soIdid
so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示也;so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词表示的确如此,由此及句意可知,A、B两项不对;上句为实义动词promised,下句应用助动词did,故选D项。
Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.
andsodidI.
A.Soshehad B.SohadsheC.Soshedid D.Sodidshe
本题考查so+助动词+主语与so+主语+助动词的意义区别。so+助动词+主语表示某人做某事,某人也做某事。而so+主语+助动词则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话,或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为:玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。是的,她很愉快,我玩得也很愉快。
Onlyaftermyfriendcame.
A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
only+状语放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。句意为:直到我的朋友回来后,电脑才修好。很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词要用被动语态。
三、题型(总分120分)
(一)听力(20题)20分每题一分
说明:听力以高一题型和难度为参考。
(二)单项选择(15题)15分每题一分
说明:谈化语法,杜绝繁琐语法结果,突出语境下语言应用。
(三)完形填空(1篇)15小题;15分每题一分
说明:文章话题贴近学生生活实际,词汇严格控制在考纲要求词汇范围内。
Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The 1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby 2 situationthathasdesignedforthe 3 children.
Therecanbelittledoubtthat 4 classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese 5 outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.
Iobservedanumberof 6 childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina 7 class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying 8 ontheirteachersdirections.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutke(http://www.unjs.com)epingup,theybegantoreflect 9 onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.
Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome 10 andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis 11 ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese 12 simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare 13 .Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey 14 sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan 15child.
1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification
2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living
3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average
4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative
5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs
6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent
7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring
8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily
9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly
10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired
11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest
12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers
13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested
14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel
15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary
(四)阅读理解(4篇文章)20个小题,20分;每题一分
MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyeartheycityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土机推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,Whydonttheyjustleaveitalone?
Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparttooblivion(别遗忘)wasthedrought(旱灾)wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetress,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged.
Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktress,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.
Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore.
Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingtoredevelopcertainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.
Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonder,though,whatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday.
53.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefenceandbulldozers?
A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Upset.D.Curious.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段叙述了解到作者从四岁开始住在SouthwayPark对面。从第二段了解到作者小时候和朋友在公园里玩耍。而现在公园被围了起来,事实上,作者是很失望、沮丧,自己不能去玩了,而且树都被砍掉了。
54.Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother?
A.Itwasbeingrebuilt.B.Itwasdangerous.
C.Itbecausecrowded.D.Ithadturnedintoadesert.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。仔细阅读第四段,可以了解到,公园被废弃了,里面住着流浪汉,甚至有人贩毒,所以母亲叮嘱我们不要去那里,因为危险。
55.Accordingtothewriter,whateventuallybroughtaboutthedisappearanceofthepark?
A.Thedrought.B.Thecrime.
C.Thebeggarsandtherubbish.D.Thedecisionsofthecity.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从第五段,可以明显的了解到:干旱结束了,但是政府仍然对公园不管不问,而是要重新规划这块废弃地,在作者眼中是thecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark。故选择D。
56.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,______.
A.thesituationwouldbemuchworse
B.peoplewouldhavetodeserttheirhomes
C.thecitywouldbefullypreparedinadvance
D.thecitywouldhavetoredeveloptheneighborhood
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。最后一段作者描述了目前自己居住的街道的变化,变得更加拥挤了。从而作者有了另一种思考:如果再来一次干旱,是否会造成如这次干旱一样的一些变化。从而可推测作者是隐射,环境会变的更加糟糕。
(五)阅读回答(1篇文章)5分每题一分
说明:考查各种疑问句,着重对文章的较深层次的综合理解。
(六)综合阅读(2篇)10分每题一分
说明:综合阅读题型包括以下五种:
1)单句改错,错误指定某一行;
2)指代问题,即代词指代文中的哪一部分;
3)主题句在文中的位置,在文中指定四个位置,选择正确一个;
4)英译汉
5)分析句子成分,考察成分有主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和表语(不考查补语)。如果考查长句(复杂句),要对考查成分划线。
(七)短文填空(给首字母)10分每题一分
(八)按要求完成句子5分每题一分
说明:
(1)题型包括汉译英,句型转换;
(2)汉译英部分为补全句子,不考整句翻译。
(3)一个小题可以有若干空,错一空则整个句子不给分。
(九)基础词汇10分每题一分
说明:
(1)以单句形式出现;
(2)给出汉语提示;
(3)考察期间需要考试注意时态、语态、主谓一致等用法。
(十)书面表达10分
说明:
(1)考察记叙文和书信的写作,书信给出格式和开头结尾部分;