西安查字典中考网2月4日 随着寒假的来临，初三生们的紧张度又增加一分距离中考的时间越来越短了！考生们在紧张复习英语的同时，有必要先对中考英语有个大概了解，西安爱知中学胡海燕老师为大家解读陕西中考英语考试的考试内容与要求。
一、2012年陕西中考英语试题难度与变化
1、难度：0.65左右；
2、容易题、较易题、较难题、 难题的比例：4：3：2：1
3、 2012年英语试题的一个变化：任务阅读由原来的填空变为回答问题。
二、陕西中考英语考试内容及要求
1. 试题侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和能力；
2.情感态度和学习策略可通过形成性评价来考查。
3.语法及句子结构
五种常见句型和there be结构。
（1）S V P
He is Toms father.
She feels happy.
They are at home.
（2） S V
I often get up at six.
（3） S V O
Helen did her work well.
（4） S V O O
Please pass me a book.
（5） S V O C
Please keep your room clean.
（6）There be (some, any )
There is an apple on the desk.
4.常见时态的一般用法
现在进行时 Tom is reading English now.
一般现在时 She often goes to school by bus.
一般过去时 My father woke up late this morning.
一般将来时 His grandpa will go to the USA this week.
Mary is going to clean her room tomorrow.
过去进行时 John was watering the flowers at that time.
现在完成时 They have studied in this school for 3 years.
（去掉了：过去完成时 过去将来时）
5. 复合句
（1)状语从句 （时间、地点、目的、结果、原因、方式、 条件、比较 ）
I was sleeping when you called me yesterday.
Wherever I went, the dog followed me.
He got up early so that he could went to school early.
He got up so early that he arrived at school early.
He couldnt get up because his legs were hurt.
I often go to school by bus.
I am going shopping if I am free tomorrow.
He is taller than I(me ). / He is as tall as me(I).
（ 2)宾语从句
1.He says his new book will come out next week.
2. He said his new book would come out the next week.
3. They asked me if I would help them.
4.He asked me how old I was.
5.He wants to know If we will visit Beijing next month. If we arrive, call him as soon as possible.
6. My mother asked me what was wrong with me.
（3）定语从句
（明确了：能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。)
6. 被动语态
一般现在时 The trees are planted every year.
一般过去时 My homework was finished two hours ago.
一般将来时 The film will be showed this weekend.
现在完成时 The task has been done.
其他不做要求
7. 非谓语动词把了解动词不定式的一般用法，改为掌握
1.动词不定式做宾语 He wants to play football after school.
2.作宾语补足语 They asked him to come back soon. My mother made me clean my
room yesterday.
3.作目的状语 My uncle is coming to see me this afternoon.
8.句子成分：
（1）主语 （2）谓语 （3）表语 （4）宾语 （5）定语 （6）状语 （7）宾语补足语 （由原来的补语变为宾补）
4.常见时态的一般用法
现在进行时 Tom is reading English now.
一般现在时 She often goes to school by bus.
一般过去时 My father woke up late this morning.
一般将来时 His grandpa will go to the USA this week.
Mary is going to clean her room tomorrow.
过去进行时 John was watering the flowers at that time.
现在完成时 They have studied in this school for 3 years.
（去掉了：过去完成时 过去将来时）
5. 复合句
（1)状语从句 （时间、地点、目的、结果、原因、方式、 条件、比较 ）
I was sleeping when you called me yesterday.
Wherever I went, the dog followed me.
He got up early so that he could went to school early.
He got up so early that he arrived at school early.
He couldnt get up because his legs were hurt.
I often go to school by bus.
I am going shopping if I am free tomorrow.
He is taller than I(me ). / He is as tall as me(I).
（ 2)宾语从句
1.He says his new book will come out next week.
2. He said his new book would come out the next week.
3. They asked me if I would help them.
4.He asked me how old I was.
5.He wants to know If we will visit Beijing next month. If we arrive, call him as soon as possible.
6. My mother asked me what was wrong with me.
（3）定语从句
（明确了：能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。)
6. 被动语态
一般现在时 The trees are planted every year.
一般过去时 My homework was finished two hours ago.
一般将来时 The film will be showed this weekend.
现在完成时 The task has been done.
其他不做要求
7. 非谓语动词把了解动词不定式的一般用法，改为掌握
1.动词不定式做宾语 He wants to play football after school.
2.作宾语补足语 They asked him to come back soon. My mother made me clean my
room yesterday.
3.作目的状语 My uncle is coming to see me this afternoon.
8.句子成分：
（1）主语 （2）谓语 （3）表语 （4）宾语 （5）定语 （6）状语 （7）宾语补足语 （由原来的补语变为宾补）