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2012年中考英语宾语从句讲解及经典题型

发布时间：2011-11-07 15:32:34来源：查字典-中考网

2012年中考英语在考试内容主要包括时态和动词，名词，以及词汇量的一个考核，在英语语法中，现在对宾语从句进行一个全面的解读。

【考点扫描】

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；

2.宾语从句的语序；

3.宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

【名师精讲】

一.宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或

形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idontknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

二.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.

三.宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如：

Idontthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考试题)

MissGreendidnttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。

2.(2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

Wouldyoupleasetellme________?

A.whendidhecomehome

B.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilm

D.whyhedidntwatchthegame

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3.(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

Idontknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4.(2004年常州市中考试题)

---Wedontknow_____________.

---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

【满分演练】

一.单项填空

1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

2.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whatishisnameB.whatshisname

C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

4.Jimdoesntunderstand____________.

A.whichisthewaytothemuseum

B.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping

C.whatisthewaytothemuseum

D.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping

5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

6.Mr.Kingdidntknow_______yesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomehome

B.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehome

D.whenhissoncamehome

7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?

A.howdoeshemendB.howhemends

C.howhemendedD.howdidhemend

8.---Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?

---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?

---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.Itsnexttoahospital.

A.howwecangettothepostoffice

B.howcanwegettothepostoffice

C.howgettothepostoffice

D.howcouldwegettothepostoffice

10.---CanIhelpyou?

---Yes.IdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwill

C.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit

11.Hewantedtoknow___________.

A.whetherhespeaksatthemeeting

B.whenthemeetingwouldstart

C.whathesgoingtodoatthemeeting

D.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld

12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?

---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit

C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit

13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat

C.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat

14.Youcantimagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether

16.---Couldyoutellme____________?

---Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting

B.whatdidhesayatthemeeting

C.whathesaysatthemeeting

D.whathesaidatthemeeting

17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?

---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.

A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoing

C.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing

18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.

A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers

D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted

19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.

A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhad

C.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad

20.Itsuptoyoutodecide_______youllgothere,byairorbyroad.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.when

二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子

1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

LiMingsays______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.

2.我认为玛丽不回来了。

IdontthinkMary____________.

3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.

4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？

Couldyoutellme_______IcangettotheBellTower?

5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer..

6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。

Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.

7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？

Doyouknow_____________adoubleroom______?

8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？

Couldyoutellme____________weregoingtobeaway?

9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。

Unclesaidthathe_____________anewnovel.

10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。

Jacksaidhe_______somethingimportanttodo.

【练习答案】

一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A

二.1.heis2.willcome3.wasleaving4.how5.hadbought6.if(whether)7.howmuch8.howlong9.waswriting10.had