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中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习5

发布时间:2014-02-14 13:02:16来源:查字典-中考网

首字母填空技巧练习

(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释说明的作用,是解题的关键,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.这部分明显是对a+名词,其中名词的解释,根据这点,判断应填name

(2)还是用近的方法,关键在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构

(3)to是表示目的,目的是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不能用wait)

(4)、(5)在这句话中同时出现了两个空格,这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空,从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用复数)再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天,所以应用first

(6)Happy New Year与greetings属于同类,都是表示问好,所以用and连接

(7)从整句句子来看,在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰,通过全句的解释,应用usually

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

In the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.

Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.

The user can move the mouse to move the cursor(指针)shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a scroll wheel - a small wheel b__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to scroll through things like a website or folder(文件夹), which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.

Key:1. easier 2. part 3. tail 4. choose 5. left 6. between 7. means

首字母填空小技巧:常规固定搭配法

(1)a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. 看到这道题目我们可能会难以下手,但是这里有个词make,是我们突破的关键,在初中我们学过make常规的搭配:make sb do以及make sb/sth adj,这里using computer明显是sth,所以在(1)应该用形容词,结合全句,一名在Silicon Valley工作的研究者想要找到一个让使用电脑怎么样地方法,在往前推到前一句,电脑的尺寸太大了,而一段最后一句说他发明了个鼠标,明显前后有所比较,而且使得电脑的使用变得更容易,所以(1)应该用形容词的比较级:easier【这个空有点难,在考试的时候可能会成为难点之一】

(2) Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. 结合整句句意来看,这里对于standard这个词很多学生不熟悉,但是从整个结构来看a _____ of,鼠标是电脑的一部分,所以用到了固定搭配a part of,而standard这里只做形容词用来修饰part,表示是标准的一部分

(3)It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. 主要介绍的是鼠标名字的由来,其实只要看后半句remind sb of sth,表示提醒某人某事,这里定冠词the后应该用名词,提醒人们是一个真正老鼠的什么,联合实际想下,鼠标像什么,老鼠的尾巴(只是线比较长而已),所以这里应该填tail

(4)、(5)If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. 又碰到了一句多空的现象,按照我们之前说,应该先把容易的给填出来,逐个击破,这里我们先通看下全句,如果有使用者想要干嘛(动作)的东西在屏幕上,他能够移动指针到它上面并且点击鼠标的左键(用过电脑的应该都清楚)所以(5)应该填left,我们在联合实际,点击鼠标左键其实是要选中某个点击的事物,所以很明显(4)应该填choose

(6)They also have a scroll wheel - a small wheel b__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons. 这里可能有些单词不认识,但是联想鼠标上有些什么,除了两个按键还有一个在中间的滑轮,这里就不难填了,应该填between,表示在两个主要的鼠标键中间有一个小滑轮

(7)The user can move the wheel back or forth to scroll through things like a website or folder(文件夹), which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.如果遇到空格在从句中,一定要先看主句在看从句进行判断,主句意思是使用者能够移动滑轮前后来浏览那些像一张网页或一个文件夹的东西,而后半句是表示做前面整句的定语从句,表示的前面整句话的意思也表示能够在屏幕上上上下下的移动它(一张网页或一个文件夹),接下来看从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,这里指代前面整句句子,所以谓语动词要用单词,而后面的moving又提示我们,要注意固定搭配,这里用到的是mean doing sth,表示意味着做某事

首字母填空技巧练习

(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释说明的作用,是解题的关键,the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.这部分明显是对a+名词,其中名词的解释,根据这点,判断应填name

(2)还是用近的方法,关键在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构

(3)to是表示目的,目的是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不能用wait)

(4)、(5)在这句话中同时出现了两个空格,这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空,从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用复数)再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天,所以应用first

(6)Happy New Year与greetings属于同类,都是表示问好,所以用and连接

(7)从整句句子来看,在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰,通过全句的解释,应用usually

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

In the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.

Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.

The user can move the mouse to move the cursor(指针)shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a scroll wheel - a small wheel b__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to scroll through things like a website or folder(文件夹), which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.

Key:1. easier 2. part 3. tail 4. choose 5. left 6. between 7. means

首字母填空小技巧:常规固定搭配法

(1)a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. 看到这道题目我们可能会难以下手,但是这里有个词make,是我们突破的关键,在初中我们学过make常规的搭配:make sb do以及make sb/sth adj,这里using computer明显是sth,所以在(1)应该用形容词,结合全句,一名在Silicon Valley工作的研究者想要找到一个让使用电脑怎么样地方法,在往前推到前一句,电脑的尺寸太大了,而一段最后一句说他发明了个鼠标,明显前后有所比较,而且使得电脑的使用变得更容易,所以(1)应该用形容词的比较级:easier【这个空有点难,在考试的时候可能会成为难点之一】

(2) Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. 结合整句句意来看,这里对于standard这个词很多学生不熟悉,但是从整个结构来看a _____ of,鼠标是电脑的一部分,所以用到了固定搭配a part of,而standard这里只做形容词用来修饰part,表示是标准的一部分

(3)It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. 主要介绍的是鼠标名字的由来,其实只要看后半句remind sb of sth,表示提醒某人某事,这里定冠词the后应该用名词,提醒人们是一个真正老鼠的什么,联合实际想下,鼠标像什么,老鼠的尾巴(只是线比较长而已),所以这里应该填tail

(4)、(5)If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. 又碰到了一句多空的现象,按照我们之前说,应该先把容易的给填出来,逐个击破,这里我们先通看下全句,如果有使用者想要干嘛(动作)的东西在屏幕上,他能够移动指针到它上面并且点击鼠标的左键(用过电脑的应该都清楚)所以(5)应该填left,我们在联合实际,点击鼠标左键其实是要选中某个点击的事物,所以很明显(4)应该填choose

(6)They also have a scroll wheel - a small wheel b__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons. 这里可能有些单词不认识,但是联想鼠标上有些什么,除了两个按键还有一个在中间的滑轮,这里就不难填了,应该填between,表示在两个主要的鼠标键中间有一个小滑轮

(7)The user can move the wheel back or forth to scroll through things like a website or folder(文件夹), which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.如果遇到空格在从句中,一定要先看主句在看从句进行判断,主句意思是使用者能够移动滑轮前后来浏览那些像一张网页或一个文件夹的东西,而后半句是表示做前面整句的定语从句,表示的前面整句话的意思也表示能够在屏幕上上上下下的移动它(一张网页或一个文件夹),接下来看从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,这里指代前面整句句子,所以谓语动词要用单词,而后面的moving又提示我们,要注意固定搭配,这里用到的是mean doing sth,表示意味着做某事

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