中考英语：单词+词组+句型（P-Q）

P-Q

P

1. pair n.一对；一双；一副

a pair of 一对/一双/一副......

2. part n. 部分；角色；零件

take part in 参加

Shall we take part in the meeting ? 我们可以参加会议吗？

take the part of 支持......

Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown. 绝大多数妇女支持马丁布朗。

part-time adj. 兼职的；部分时间的 adv. 兼职地；用部分时间地

3. pass n. 及格；经过；护照；传递 v. 通过；经过；传递

pass the message to sb 传递信息给某人

pass on 传递

pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 传递某人某物

4. pay (paid, paid) v.付钱；偿还

pay for 付给， 支付

pay a visit (to) 访问

When can they pay a visit to the headmaster? 他们什么时候能访问校长？

pay attention to 注意

Why didnt you pay attention to the question mark? 你为什么不注意问号呢？

5. permit n. 许可证，执照 v. 许可；允许

permission n. 允许，许可

without permission 未经过允许

ask sbs permission 请求某人允许

6. pick vi. 挑选；采摘；拾取；精选；接

pick up 捡起；接；收拾；不费力地学会

There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. 地上有支笔，我来捡。

7. pity n. 怜悯；同情；遗憾

feel pity for 同情......

I felt pity for the poor man. 我同情这个可怜的男人。

What a pity ! 真遗憾！

Its a pity that you cant come to our party. 真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。

8. place n. 地方；住所 vt. 放置；取得名次

take place 发生

The football match took place last night. 足球比赛在昨晚进行。

take the place of 取代

Who can take the place of him when he is out? 他不在时谁能代替他?

places of interest 名胜，景区

We have visited many places of interest in China. 我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。

9. plan n. 计划 v. 计划；打算

make a plan 做计划

plan to do sth 计划做某事

10. play v.玩；娱乐；戏弄

play football 踢足球

play the piano 弹钢琴

play with 玩......

play sports 做运动

11. plenty n. 丰富，大量；充足 adj. 足够的，很多的

plenty of 大量的

12. point n. 要点；得分；标点；尖端 vt. 指向；弄

point to 指向（较远之物）

He pointed to the woman under the tree and said,She is our new teacher.他指着树下那个女的说：她是我们的新老师。

point at 指向（较近之物）

Beijing is here. he pointed at the map and said. 北京在这儿他指着地图说。

point out 指出

The teacher pointed out his mistakes. 老师指出了他的错误。

13. practice n. 实践；练习；惯例 vt. 练习；实践

put...into practice 实施/实践......

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

practice doing sth 练习做某事

I often practice speaking english at home. 我经常在家练习说英语。

14. prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿

perferto... 比起......来，更喜欢......

I prefer red to blue. 比起蓝色，我更喜欢红色。

perfer doing sth to doing sth 比做某事更喜欢做某事

I prefer to playing football to playing volleyball. 比起打排球我更喜欢题足球。

15. prepare v.准备；预备

prepare for 为...而准备

The parents are preparing for the coming new year. 父母们正在为新年做准备。

16. price n. 价格；价钱

at any price 不惜任何代价

I want to buy the book at any price. 不管多少钱，我也要买那本书。

17. problem n.问题；难题

no problem 没问题

18. promise n./v. 承诺；保证

keep a promise 遵守诺言

He never keeps his promise. Dont believe him. 他从来不遵守诺言。不要相信他。

break a promise 不守诺言，违背诺言

You shouldnt break your promise.We all think you are a good boy. 你不该违背诺言。我们都信为你是个好孩子。

19. proper adj. 适合的；正确的

at proper time 在适当的时间

20. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的

be proud of 为而骄傲（自豪）常用于褒义。

Were proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国而自豪。

be proud about 为而骄傲（自豪），常用于贬义。

Were nothing to be proud about. 我们没有什么值得骄傲的。

21. provide v.供应；提供

provide sb with sth 提供某人某物

provide sth for sb 提供某人某物

22. public n. 公众；公共场所 adj. 公众的；公用的；公立的

in public 在公共场合

the public 大众

23. purpose n.目的；意图

on purpose 故意地

24. put (put, put) v.放置

put away 收起来，放好

Youd better put away your things. 你最好把东西放置好。

put on 穿上，戴

He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套，出去了。

put into 把译成

Can you put the story into Chinese. 你能把这个故事译成中文吗？

put off 推迟，拖延

Well have to put off the meting till Friday. 我们不得不把会议推迟到周五。

put up 建造；举起；供给住宿；张贴

Put up the map on the wall，please. 请把地图贴在墙上。

Q

question n.问题；疑问

beside the question 离题

out of the question 没问题，毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能的，办不到的

without question 毫无疑问