初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总

off 短语

cut off

切断

keep off

让开，不接近

set off

动身

show off

炫耀

turn off

关掉（水龙头，电视）

see sb. off

为某人送行

with 短语

agree with sb.

同意某人的看法

catch up with

赶上

compare with

与...相比

connect with

与...相连

deal with

处理，对付

fill...with...

用...填充...

help sb. with sth.

在某方面帮助某人

make friends with sb.

与某人交朋友

be strict with sb.

对某人严格要求

out 短语

break out

（战争等）突然发生，爆发

carry out

开展，执行

check out

检查，结账

come out

出来，出版，发行

die out

消失，灭亡

find out

查明，发现，了解

give out

分发

hand out

分发

help out

帮助解决困难

let out

放出，泄露

pick out

选出

point out

指出

send out

发出，派遣

sell out

卖完

set out

出发，开始

try out

试验

work out

算出，解决

out of work

失业

out of breath

上气不接下气

in 短语

arrive in

到达（某地）

break in

闯入，强行进入，打断

call in

召集

check in

报到，登记

come in

进入，进来

fill in

填充

give in

屈服，让步

join in

参加，加入

let in

让...进来，放进

in all

总之

in a hurry

匆忙，很快地

in a word

简言之，总之

in fact

事实上，实际上

in time

及时，来得及

in other words

换句话说

in common

共同，共有

in danger

处于危险状态

in peace

和平的

in public

当众，公开

in surprise

吃惊，惊讶

in the end

最后，终于

in order

按顺序

in order to

为了

in order that

为了

on短语

try on

试穿，试试看

turn on

打开（水龙头，电视等）

call on

拜访，访问

carry on

继续下去

come on

来吧，赶快

depend on

依靠

live on

靠...为生

keep on

继续

hang on

（打电话时）不挂断

hold on

等一等

spend...on...

在...上花（钱、时间）

congratulate...on

为...向...祝贺

on duty

值日，值班

on foot

走路，步行

on show

展出，在上演

on time

准时

on the radio

通过收音机

to短语

lead to

导致，导向

next to

紧接着，相邻

come to

共计，达到

belong to

属于

compare to...

与...相比

help oneself to

请随便吃（喝）

pay attention to

注意

point to

指向

according to

根据，按照

refer to

提到，涉及，有关

be used to (doing) sth.

习惯（做）某事

write to sb.

给某人写信

too...to...

太...以至于不能...

in order to

为了

so as to

以便，为的是

of 短语

a bit of

有点儿

a number of

许多

a kind of

一种，一类

all kinds of

各种各样的

a lot of

许多的，大量的

lots of

许多的，大量的

a pair of

一双，一副

a piece of

一块，一张，一片

hundreds of

成百上千的

thousands of

成千上万的

millions of

数以百万计的

in front of

在...前面

in need of

需要，缺少

instead of

代替，而不是

be proud of

以...为骄傲/自豪

hear of

听说

be made up of

由...组成、构成

run out of

用完

talk of

谈论，谈及

think of

想起，考虑，认为

of course

当然

up 短语

pick up

拾起，拣起，开车去接

give up

放弃

wake up

醒来

grow up

长大成人，成长

send up

发出，射出

take up

占去，占据（时间，空间等）

turn up

出现，开大（声音等）

hurry up

赶快，快点儿

bring up

教育，培养

build up

建立

speed up

加快速度

hang up

挂断电话

ring up

打电话给

call up

号召

keep up

保持，维持

clear up

整理，收拾

make up

和解，化妆

from 短语

hear from

收到...的来信

prevent sb.from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

separate...from

将...与...分开

stop sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

far from

远离

be different from

与...不同

from time to time

不时，偶尔

from...to...

从...到...

down短语

cut down

砍倒

get down

下来

turn down

关小，调低

write down

写下，记下

break down

损坏，分解

up and down

上上下下

away 短语

give away

分发

run away

逃跑，避开

throw away

扔掉

right away

立即，马上

as短语

as...as

像...一样...同...一样...

as long as

只要

as soon as

一...就...

as far as/so far as

（表示程度、范围）就...，据...

as well ass

除...之外，也

as well

也，还有

as if

好像，仿佛

as usual

通常，平常地

as a result

（作为）结果

regard... as...

把...看作...

such as

例如

by短语

by accident

偶然

by air

乘飞机

by bus

乘公共汽车

by train

乘火车

by ship

乘船

by the way

顺便说

pass by

经过

for短语

pay for...

为...付款

wait for

等候，等待

send for

派人去请

stand for

代表，象征

for example

例如

for ever

永远

at/all短语

arrive at

到达（某地）

knock at

敲

laugh at

嘲笑

all over

到处，遍及

all right

行了，好吧，（病）好了

above all

首先，尤为首要的是

after all

毕竟，终究

no/not短语

no longer

不再

not any more

不再

not at all

一点儿也不

not only...but also

不但...而且...

not so...as

不像...那么...，不如...那么...

not...until...

直到...才...

ones短语

do ones best

尽某人的最大努力

earn ones living

谋生

hold ones breath

屏住呼吸

keep ones word

守信

save ones life

挽救某人的生命

take ones time

从容，慢慢行动

make up ones mind

下定决心

重叠短语

again and again

反复地，再三地

over and over

反复，多次重复

face to face

面对面

side by side

肩并肩，一起

come短语

come across

（偶然）遇见

come back

回来

come down

落下，下来

come from

来自

come true

变为现实，成为事实

come up with

追上，赶上，想出

come up

走近，发生

get短语

get up

起床

get away

逃脱，离开

get back

返回，回家

get down

下降

get in

进入，收获

get off

下车

get on

上车

get through

通过，拨通

get along with

与...相处

get close to

接近

get together

聚会

go短语

go ahead

进行

go away

走开，离去

go by

走过，经过

go fishing

去钓鱼

go shopping

去买东西

go skating

去滑冰

go for a walk

去散步

go off

走开

go on doing sth.

继续做某事

go on with

继续

go on

继续

go out

出去，熄灭

go over

仔细检查，复习

go through

浏览，翻阅

look短语

look after

照顾

look ahead

向前看，展望未来

look down upon

看不起，轻视

look for

寻找

look forward to

盼望

look into

向...里面看，调查

look out

留神，当心

look through

浏览

look up

查找

put短语

put away

收拾

put down

记下

put off

推迟

put on

穿/戴上，上演

put on weight

长胖

put out

扑灭，熄灭

put up

挂起，举起

take短语

take away

拿走

take it easy

别着急，别紧张

take off

脱下，起飞

take out

取出

take place

发生

take the place of

取代，代替

其他动词短语

had better do

最好做

have a cold

患感冒

have a good time

玩得高兴

have classes

上课

do some cleaning

做扫除

do some shopping

购物

fall asleep

入睡

fall ill

患病，病倒

set free

释放，解放

feel like doing

想要做

其他短语

both...and...

...和...都

either...or...

或者...或者...

neither...nor

既不...也不...

each other

相互

rather than

而不，非

a few

一些，少量

a little

一点儿，少许

even if

即使，尽管

even though

即使，尽管

once again

再一次

from now on

从今以后

from then on

从那时起

just now

刚才

right now

立即，马上

after class

课后

ever since

从那时起直到现在

the other day

前几天，某日

the day after tomorrow

后天

the day before yesterday

前天