Unit7 Its raining.
Unit7 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1.How is the weather...?=Whats the weather like...? 天气怎么样？
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.Hows it going? 一切还好么？
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快
11.study at sbs home 在某人的家中学习
12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话
15. no problem 没问题
16. do ones homework 做某人的作业
17. right now 现在；立即；马上
18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 努力学习
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 给某人写信
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
【重点句型】
1. Hello，Rick speaking.
喂，我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, Its Steve.
里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
3. Hows it going?
近来可好?
Not bad, thanks.
马马虎虎，谢谢。
4.Sounds like youre having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6. She is working here and Im going to summer school.
她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
7. 一Hows the weather?
天气怎么样?
Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy.
多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8.Hes studying at his friends home.
他正在朋友家学习呢。
9.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.
这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
11. Im studying English and Im learning a lot.
我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
12. Hows your summer vacation going?
暑假过得怎么样?
【写作话题】本单元人们在各种天气里的活动话题，描述天气情况和人们正在进行的活动。
【写作题目】你家乡的气候怎样？ 你喜欢什么样的气候？以The Weather in My City 为题，写一篇介绍天气的短文。
【优秀满分范文】
The Weather in My City
Hello, everyone！Im from Shengyang. Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you!
Shengyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather is changeable(多变的).Sometimes its warm, and sometimes its cold. In summer, its hot. But I like it very much because I like swimming. The autumn in Shengyang is very nice. Its neither too hot nor too cold .In winter, its very cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like snow. I like to make snowman with my friends.
词汇讲解
1. rain
rain 作动词，意为下雨，降雨，短语rain cats and dogs，意为下倾盆大雨。
例如：It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。
Its going to rain. 就要下雨了。
注意：表示下雨时，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。例如：
（1）There was a heavy rain during the night. (rain作不可数名词，意为雨)夜间下了一场大雨。
（2）It is rainy in Beijing. (rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为下雨的)
= It is raining in Beijing. (rain 作动词)北京在下雨。
2. windy
windy是wind的形容词形式，意为多风的，是名词wind加y变来的形容词。英语中，许多表天气的名词后加y，可以变成相应的形容词。例如：
cloud(云) +ycloudy 多云的 sun (太阳) + n +ysunny (晴朗的)
rain(雨) + yrainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + ysnowy (下雪的)
3. cook
cook作及物动词，意为烹调，其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词。例如：
My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning.
妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。
Shes cooking now. 她正在做饭。
拓展：
（1）cook 作名词，意为厨师。例如：
His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。
（2）cook 后加-er，构成cooker，是可数名词，意为厨具。例如：
There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.
超市里有各种各样的厨具。
4. message
message 意为消息，信息。take a message 意为捎个口信；leave a message 意为留个口信；send a message 意为发送信息。例如：
Can I take a message for him?
我能给他捎个口信吗？
He sent a message to me yesterday.
他昨天给我发了一条信息。
5. back
back 副词，意为回来或者回原处。call sb. back 意为给某人回个电话。例如：
Ill call (you) back. 我将（给你）回电话。
（1）back 还可以和其他一些动词一起构成短语动词，如：
be back (返回)，come back (回来)， go back (回去)，
get back (返回)， bring back (拿回来)等。
例如：Its September now. We are all back at school. 现在是九月，我们都回到了学校。
When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？
（2）back 作名词，意为后背，后面或后部。例如：
Do you know the little boy on his back?
你认识他背上的那个小男孩吗？
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.
我们教室后面有一块黑板。
（3）back 作形容词，意为后面的。
There is a picture on the back wall.
后墙上有张图画。
6. dry
（1）dry作形容词, 意为干燥的，其反义词为潮湿的。例如：
This coat will keep you dry in the rain.
这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。
（2）dry 作动词，既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意为使干燥，弄干，变干。例如：
Dont cry! Dry your eyes.
别哭了！擦干眼泪。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.
湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。
7. cold＆hot; warm＆cool
（1）cold 寒冷的，冷的; 它的反义词是hot，意为炎热的；在句子中做定语或者表语；常用来描述天气。例如：
Its hot today. 今天天气炎热。
On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.
在一个寒冷的夜晚，我们呆在家里看电视。
（2）warm 意为暖和的，cool意为凉爽的；这是也是一组反义词，常用来描述天气；也常用来做定语或者表语。例如：
Its warm in spring and cool in autumn.
春天天气暖和，秋天天气凉爽。
注意：cool 还可以用形容词，还有酷的，绝妙的之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。例如：
He looks cool in his new T-shirt.
他穿上新T恤看上去很酷。
8. sit＆seat
二者均可表示坐，sit是不及物动词，主语是人；seat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示使坐下，宾语常是反身代词；主语是处所时，表示能坐多少人。例如：
She sits alone in her room.
她独自坐在房间里。
Our classroom can seat fifty students.
我们教室能坐50个学生。
9. vacation
vacation 意为假期，on a vacation 意为度假。例如：
In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.
夏天我们经常去山里度假。
拓展：vacation＆holiday
vacation
假期，指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间，常可以用holiday替换。
holiday
假日，休息日，主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英式英语中，其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的假期，美式英语则习惯用单数。
10. hard
hard副词，意为努力地，辛苦地，常放在动词后面修饰动词。例如：
They are studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
hard 还可以作形容词，意为困难的，艰难的时，与difficult同义，与easy相反；意为硬的，牢固的，与soft相对；hard还可以意为严的，严厉的。例如：
The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
Dont be too hard on hershes very young.
别对她太严厉了她还小呢。
11. mountain＆hill
mountain
指陡峭连绵的高山
the Taihang Mountains 太行山脉
hill
指较低矮的小山或丘陵
Its easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很容易，但爬大山很难。
12. country
（1） country 名词，意为国，国家。复数形式是countries。例如：
This is a beautiful country.
这是一个美丽的国家。
Chinais a big country.
中国是一个大国。
（2）country 作名词，还可以指农村，乡下，相当于countryside, 前面常用定冠词the。例如：
My grandparents live in the country.
我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1.玩儿电脑游戏________ 2. at/in the park_______ 3. right now_______
4. 喝橘子汁________ 5. write to sb.________ 6. 打篮球_______
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Hows the w_______ inBeijing?
2. It often s______ in the north ofChinain winter and the weather is very cold.
3. They are inFranceon v______.
4. Its too h_______. Lets go swimming.
5. She is sitting at the b______ of the classroom.
6. My mother is c_______ in the kitchen.
7. There is a m______ for you from your cousin.
8. Study h______ and you can pass the test.
9. China is a large c_______.
10. Your coat is wet. You can make it d______ in the sun.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Its a ______ (rain) day.
2. That _______ (sound) bad.
3. Look! It is ______ (snow).
4. Hello! Lily ______ (speak).
5. I dont know the time. My watch doesnt ______ (work).
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. He is a _____. He is ______ dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)
2. He cant answer so difficult ______ (problems / questions)
3. In a park, _______ children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)
4. He has only _____ sister. She is reading ______ book now.(a/one)
5. Im ______ English and Im ______ a lot from my teacher. (studying/learning)
6. I want to know the time but my watch isnt ______ .(going / working)
7. Have a ______ (sit/seat) please.
8. Climbing the high_______(hill/mountain) is not easy.
9. The ______ is shinning. Its ______ (sunny/sun).
10. It often ______ (is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. play computer games 2. 在公园里 3. 立刻，马上
4. drink orange juice 5. 给某人写信 6. play basketball
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back
6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. dry
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. rainy 2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. work
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some
4. one, a 5. studying, learning
6. working 7. seat 8. mountain
9. sun, sunny 10. rains
02
句式精讲
1. Hows the weather inShanghai?
这是一个用来询问天气的句型，Hows是How is的缩写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用Whats the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来表示。在句末可以加上介词+地点/时间/季节短语。例如：
－Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？
－Its cloudy. 多云。
－Hows the weather here in summer? 这儿的夏天天气怎么样？
－Its hot. 天气很热。
2. Hows it going?
（1）这是一个由特殊疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子，也可以用：How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来表示询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况。它们的意思是一切都好吗？近来怎么样？。
（2）对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况，可以回答：Pretty good！相当不错，
Great！很好，Not bad！还不错，
Just so-so. 马马虎虎，Terrible！太糟糕了！。
3. Not bad, thanks.
Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达，也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等，其主要用法有：
（1）用来回答像 How are you? 这类询问身体健康情况的问候语，意为：不错；很好。例如：
－How are you today? 你今天感觉如何?
－Not bad. 还不错。
（2）用来含蓄地表示 quite [very] good这一意义，意为：很好；不错；还好。例如：
－How is your English? 你英语学得怎样?
－Not bad. 还好。
－What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
－Not bad. 不错。
4. tell sb. to do sth.
tell经常作及物动词，意为讲述，告诉，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为告诉某人做某事，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，意为告诉某人不要做某事，tell sb. about sth. 意为告诉某人关于某事。例如：
My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
拓展:
动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，意思是要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事。例如：
My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.
我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。
－What did your father say just now? 你父亲刚才说什么？
－He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我帮他擦车。
5. No problem.
No problem常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为没有问题，小事一桩。常见的用法有以下几种：
（1）用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，意为不用谢；别客气；没什么。例如：
－Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
－No problem. 没什么。
（2）用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为没关系；没什么。例如：
－Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
－No problem. 没关系。
（3）用来表示有能力做某事，意为：没问题；不在话下。例如：
－Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗?
－No problem. 没问题。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话，每空一词。
A: No, he isnt.
B: What does he look like?
C: Yes, thats him.
D: I think I know him.
E: Is he very tall?
F: You are right.
G: Its very kind of you.
A: Do you know I have a pen pal inAmerica?
B: 1._____
A: He has long hair and big eyes.
B: 2._____?
A: 3._____. He is of medium height.
B: 4._____. He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.
A: 5._____. His name is Jack.
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Mary is watching TV. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mary _______?
2. Its sunny inBeijing. (对划线部分提问)
_______ the ______ inBeijing?
3. They look cool. （改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ cool?
4. Everyone is enjoying themselves. (改为同义句)
Everyone is_______ a good ______.
5. There is much wind inWuhantoday. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ inWuhantoday.
6. Im on a visit toBeijingwith my family. (改为同义句)
My family and I ______ ______Beijing.
7. I want to give a call to my mother. (改为同义句)
I want to _______ my mother.
8. He is skating with his good friend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he ______ with his good friend?
9. Jeff is studying in his room. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Jeff studying?
10. Does your sister read or write in the evening? (用now改为进行时)
_______ your sister ______ or ______ now?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 纽约的天气怎么样？
________ the _______ in New York?
2. －情况怎么样？－还不错，谢谢！
－_______ it ______?
－______ ______. Thank you!
3. 孩子们在公园里玩的很高兴。
The children are ______ ______ ______ _______ in the park.
4. 这儿有很多人在度假。
There are many people here ______ _______.
5. 现在你们的国家非常热。
Its very _______ in your ______.
6. 老师经常告诉我们来学校早点。
Our teacher often_______us ______ _______to school early.
7. 他不在家，我可以给他捎口信吗？
Hes not at home. Can I _______ _______ _______ for him?
8. 我正在给加拿大的叔叔写信。
Im _______ _______ my uncle in Canada.
9. 李华穿白衬衣看起来很酷。
Li Hua ______ ______ in a white shirt.
10. －我可以坐在这儿吗？
－没有问题。
－May I sit here now?
－______ ______.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确。
1-5：B E A D C
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. What is, doing 2. Hows, weather
3. Do, look 4. having, time 5. Its windy
6. are visiting 7. call 8. Is, skating
9. Where is 10. Is, reading, writing
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. Hows, weather 2. Hows, going, Not bad
3. having a good time 4. on vacation
5. hot, country 6. tells, to come
7. take a message 8. writing to
9. looks cool 10. No problem