查字典中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态的基本方法,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):He stole our money.Our money was stolen by him.
【注】
(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:
The house was built in 1978.
这座房子是1978年建的。
(2) 在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性:
The students will study the problem.
The problem will be studied by the students.
A friend of ours is repairing the roof.
The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.
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