2020年中考英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态口诀_主动语态-查字典中考网
 
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2020年中考英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态口诀

发布时间:2019-10-16 15:53:28来源:查字典-中考网

查字典中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态口诀 ,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

1主动语态:

My teacher cleans the blackboard every day.

定 主 谓 宾 状

变被动:

The blackboard is cleaned by my teacher every day.

主 语be 过分

2假如我的老师是女教师:

主动语态:

She cleans the blackboard every day.

变被动:

The blackboard is cleaned by her every day.

3被动语态由be+过去分词构成。有八种时态:

(1)一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词

(2)一般过去时:was/were+过去分词

(3)一般将来时:will/shall be+过去分词

(4)过去将来时:would be+过去分词

(5)现在完成时:has/have been+过去分词

(6)过去完成时:had been+过去分词

(7)现在进行时:am/is/are being+过去分词

(8)过去进行时:was/were being+过去分词

4主动语态:

His parents always praise him.

变被动:

He is always praised by his parents.

5主动语态:

You must do your homework carefully .

变被动:

Your homework must be done carefully by you.

6含双宾语的主动语态:

We gave him a warm welcome.

变被动:间宾作主语:

He was given a warm welcome.

变被动:直宾作主语:

A warm welcome was given to him.

含双宾语的主动语态:

My mother made me a new dress.

间宾作主语:

I was made a new dress.

直宾作主语:

A new dress was made for me.

7主动表示被动:

The cloth sells well.

8保留定语和状语

The blackbord is cleaned by my teacher every day .

9宾补变主补: 定状语

主动语态:

We paint the room red to create a feeling of warmth.

变被动:

The room is painted red to create a feeling of warmth by us .

主补

10主动语态:

The boss made the workers work 14hours a day .

变被动:

The workers were made to work 14 hours a day .

主补

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