2020年中考英语知识点之被动语态应注意问题

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被动语态应注意问题

1. 不及物动词无被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years./The dinosaurs disappeared about65 million years ago.

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well. /This new book sells well.

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to.

①makesomebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do something

②seesomebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do something

③Theboss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to doheavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

①Hegave me a book.A book was given to me by him.

②Heshowed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.

5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us.