2020年中考英语知识点之被动语态的用法

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被动语态的用法

1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year.

3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages.

4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Many more trees will be planted next year.

5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Young trees must be watered often.

6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tomnow.

7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

There are two books to be read. There are twenty more trees tobe planted.