查字典中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之一般过去时的用法及练习,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982
例如:Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 该了。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该了 ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived inKentuckyfor seven years.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived inKentuckyfor seven years.
(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一下吗?
练 习
1.They ________ horses on the farm last Sunday.
A. ride B. rides C. are riding D. rode
2.________ you see ________ horses on the farm last week?
A. Do;some B. Do;any C. Did;some D. Did;any
3.He when he was only four.
A. was able to swim B. able to swim C. was swimming D. cant swim
4.--Did Tony fishing with you last Sunday?
--Yes,he did.He fishing with us.
A. go;went B. go;goes C. went;went D. goes:goes
5.Linda got a big surprise when she _____ into the classroom.
A. walks B. walk C. walked
6.What did you do on the farm ?
We _______ a cow and _______ chickens.
A. milked; feed B. milked; fed C. fed; milked D. feed; milk
7..I carefully, but I cant anything.
A. listened; heared B. heared ; listened C. listened; heard D. heard;heard
8.I_________to the zoo last year and it__________a lot of fun.
A. go; is B. went; is C. went; was D. went; were
9.Where did you go last weekend? I____________my aunt.
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周日他们在农场上骑马了。根据时间状语last Sunday判断,时态为一般过去时态,ride的过去式为rode,故答案为D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周你在农场看到马了吗?根据时间状语last week判断,时态为一般过去时态,排除A,B;some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句以及一般疑问句中,故答案为D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:当他四岁的时候,他就会游泳了。根据句意和语境,此题考查be able to的一般过去时。故选A。
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C【解析】句意为:当琳达走进教室的时候,她大吃一惊。根据谓语动词got可知句子应用一般过去时。故选C。
6.【答案】B【解析】句意:你在农场上做什么?我们给奶牛挤奶,而且喂了鸡。根据did可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C【解析】句意:去年我去了动物园,而且它有很多乐趣。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,故第一空用went,第二空主语it是第三人称单数,故用was,故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:上周末你去了哪里?我看望了我的姑妈。根据Where did you go last weekend?可知此处用一般过去时,故为visited。故选B。