2018年中考英语知识点归纳：话题语法三

５．若直接引语为一般疑问句（原为倒装语序），改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。

He asked, Are you a teacher or a student?

He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如：

He said, Are you ready?

He asked me if I was ready.

６．若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。

What are you doing here? the guard said to us.

The guard asked us what we were doing there.

７．当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）的句子，宾补用不定式表示。

即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。

Dont mention it again, the said to her husband.

She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303