41.都
both两者都
all三者或三者以上都
Thetwinsbotharegoodstudents.
这对双胞胎都是好学生。
Therearelotsofcolorfulflowersontwosidesofthestreets.
在街道两边有很多五颜六色的话。
Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Wealllikeplayingsports.Myparentsbothloveus.Weareveryhappy.
我们家有五个人。我们都喜欢运动。父母都很爱我们。我们都很快乐。
42.alone/lonely
alone单独,独自一人
lonely孤独的,寂寞的(有一定的感情色彩)
Heisaloneathome.
他独自一人在家。
Helivesalonelylifeinthecountry.
他在这个国家过着孤独的生活。
43.in/onthetree
inthetree外来的
onthetree长在树上的
Isawacatinthetree.
我看到树上有只猫
Therearemanyapplesonthetree.
树上有很多苹果。
44.in/onthewall
inthewall指在墙体内
onthewall指在墙体表面
Thereisamaponthewall.
墙上有一张地图。
Thereisadoorinthewall.
墙上嵌着一道门。
45.on/in the bed
on the bed指物品在床上
in bed指人躺在床上
My bag is on the bed.
我的包在床上。
Lily is ill in bed.
莉莉躺在床上。
46.如此...以至于...
so/such...that...如此......以至于......(that引导结果状语从句)
so是副词,后接形容词或副词
such是形容词,后接名词
Tom is such a clever boy that he cananswer the question.=Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question.
汤姆如此聪明,以至于他能够回答这个问题。
The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.
这个箱子如此重,以至于我搬不动它。
注意:在名词前有many/much/few/little这些词修饰时,要用sothat...。
47.当......的时候
when+延续性/短暂性动词
while+延续性动词(多用进行时)
When I was watching TV,he came in.
=When he came in,I was watching TV.
While I was in Shanghai,I visited him.
48.at the age of和when引导的时间状语可以互换
I began to play football when I was five years old.
=I began to play football at the age of five.
我五岁时开始踢足球。
49.instead/instead of
instead:相反(放句首、句末)
insteadof+名词/代词/动名词:代替;而不是
I will go to see her instead of you.
我会代替你去看她。
We often sing Englishsong instead of reading a loud.
我们经常唱英语歌而不是大声朗读。
He doesnt like beer.Give him coke instead.
他不喜欢啤酒。给他可乐吧。
50.be famousas/for
bef amousas:作为...而知名
b efamous for:因...而著名
LiBai is famousas a poet.
李白作为诗人而知名。
Hangzhou is famous for the WestLake.
杭州因西湖而著名。